Surface coal mining involves the extraction of coal from the earth through various methods, primarily involving the removal of overburden. This industry plays a crucial role in meeting energy needs and supporting manufacturing. Various company sizes and types operate within it, from large multinational corporations to specialized regional firms. They provide coal for electricity generation, steel production, and other industrial applications. As the industry adapts to changing energy demands and environmental concerns, there is a growing focus on sustainable practices, reclamation efforts, and transitioning to alternative energy sources. Technology and innovation are shaping its future.

The companies on this list reflect a mix of scales and specializations in surface coal mining. Headquartered in locations like the United States, Colombia, and Indonesia, these enterprises were founded between the 1930s and 2010s. Specializations include thermal and metallurgical coal production, with varying employee counts from a handful to over ten thousand. Prominent names such as Drummond Company and Cerrejón Colombia dominate their respective markets, emphasizing responsibility and quality in coal supply. This combination of size, expertise, and market influence illustrates the significance of these companies in the coal mining sector.

Continue reading to explore notable surface coal mining companies.

Top 22 Surface Coal Mining Companies

1. Drummond Company, Inc.

• Website: drummondco.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Birmingham, Alabama, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1935
• Headcount: 5001-10000
• LinkedIn: drummondco

Drummond Company, Inc., based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a private coal mining and processing firm that has been operational since 1935. The company specializes in the production of high-quality coal and coke, serving utilities and industrial clients. With a focus on efficient delivery and customer service, Drummond operates primarily in the United States and Colombia. The company controls over two billion tons of coal reserves and is recognized for its ability to blend coal from multiple sources to ensure consistent quality. Drummond is also the largest merchant coke producer in the U.S., catering to various industries, including automotive and construction. Their commitment to environmental standards is evident in their production processes, which comply with stringent regulations. Drummond's operations are supported by a robust logistics network, facilitating both domestic and international coal delivery.

2. Cerrejón Colombia

• Website: cerrejon.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia
• Employee distribution: Colombia 98%, Other 2%
• Founded year: 1986
• Headcount: 10001+
• LinkedIn: cerrejon-colombia

Cerrejón Colombia, founded in 1986, is a prominent mining company based in Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia. It specializes in the extraction and transportation of coal, catering to energy companies and industrial manufacturers. The company operates a large-scale surface coal mine, a dedicated railway for coal transport, and the Puerto Bolívar for shipping. With over 10,000 employees, Cerrejón plays a crucial role in the local economy and the coal supply chain. The company is committed to environmental management, implementing programs aimed at mitigating the impact of mining activities. Cerrejón's operations are primarily concentrated in Colombia, where it has established itself as a key player in the coal industry.

3. Contura Energy

• Website: conturaenergy.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Bristol, Tennessee, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: contura-energy

Contura Energy, operating under the name Alpha Metallurgical Resources, is a private coal mining company based in Bristol, Tennessee. Founded in 2016, the company specializes in the production and supply of metallurgical coal, which is crucial for the steel industry. With operations primarily in Virginia and West Virginia, Contura Energy serves a global customer base, ensuring reliable access to high-quality coal products. The company operates both underground and surface mining complexes, with notable surface sites including the 88 Strip and Long Branch in Virginia, as well as Kingston North and South in West Virginia. Contura Energy emphasizes safety, environmental stewardship, and continuous improvement in its operations, reflecting a commitment to responsible mining practices.

4. North American Coal

• Website: nacoal.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Plano, Texas, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: May 2023
• Founded year: 1913
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: north-american-coal

North American Coal Corporation, based in Plano, Texas, is a prominent player in the coal mining industry, particularly known for its expertise in lignite coal production. Founded in 1913, the company has over a century of experience in mining and provides a range of services including dragline operation, environmental remediation, and strategic mine planning. North American Coal primarily serves electric utility companies, establishing long-term partnerships that enhance operational efficiency. The company operates numerous coal mines across the United States, focusing on safety and environmental stewardship. With a workforce of around 363 employees, North American Coal prides itself on its safety culture and has received numerous awards for its safety practices. Their commitment to responsible mining and reclamation further solidifies their role in the industry.

5. Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC

• Website: navenergy.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Farmington, New Mexico, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: Other (Grant), $6.5M, September 2024
• Founded year: 2013
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: navajo-transitional-energy-company-llc

Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC (NTEC) is an energy company based in Farmington, New Mexico, specializing in coal production and supply. Founded in 2013, NTEC operates the Navajo Mine, which is a critical supplier of coal to power generation facilities in the Southwest. The company also owns and operates additional mines in Montana and Wyoming, including the Antelope, Cordero Rojo, and Spring Creek mines, which it acquired through a bankruptcy auction in 2019. NTEC is committed to supporting the Navajo people through various community development initiatives and programs. The company has received funding, including a recent grant of $6.55 million from the U.S. Department of Energy for a carbon capture study. NTEC's operations not only focus on coal production but also prioritize safety and environmental stewardship, as demonstrated by its awards for mine reclamation and safety achievements.

6. Alpha Natural Resources

• Website: alphanr.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Kingsport, Tennessee, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: $199.0M, October 2017
• Founded year: 2002
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: alpha-natural-resources

Alpha Metallurgical Resources, based in Kingsport, Tennessee, is a mining company that specializes in the extraction of coal, particularly metallurgical coal used in steel production. Founded in 2002, the company operates both underground and surface mining complexes across Central Appalachia, with a strong presence in Virginia and West Virginia. Alpha is dedicated to safety and environmental stewardship, ensuring that their operations comply with regulatory standards while striving for continuous improvement. The company has a workforce of over 1,200 employees and has reported significant financial performance, including a net income of $58.9 million in the second quarter of 2024. Their commitment to responsible mining practices and community engagement further solidifies their position in the industry.

7. Knight Hawk Coal, LLC

• Website: knighthawkcoal.com
• Ownership type: Family Owned
• Headquarters: Percy, Illinois, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 1990
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: knight-hawk-coal-llc

Knight Hawk Coal, LLC is a family-owned coal mining company based in Percy, Illinois, established in 1998. The company operates primarily in the Illinois Coal Basin, where it has developed a reputation for producing high-quality, low-chlorine coal through both surface and underground mining methods. Knight Hawk has a robust operational framework, with five surface mines, two underground mines, and two carbon recovery operations. They have a significant production capacity, generating approximately five million tons of coal annually, with the potential to increase this to 6.5 million tons. The company emphasizes safety and community involvement, fostering a workplace culture that prioritizes employee well-being and local engagement. Knight Hawk also operates a dock on the Mississippi River, facilitating efficient coal transportation to various markets across the United States and for international export. Their commitment to environmental stewardship is evident in their reclamation efforts, returning land to beneficial use post-mining. Knight Hawk Coal is not just a mining operation; it is a community-oriented business that values its employees and the environment.

8. Usibelli Coal Mine

• Website: usibelli.com
• Ownership type: Family Owned
• Headquarters: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 1943
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: usibelli-coal-mine-inc-

Usibelli Coal Mine, Inc. (UCM) is a family-owned coal mining company based in Healy, Alaska, founded in 1943 by Emil Usibelli. Situated in the Alaska Range, UCM operates year-round and is recognized as the only operational coal mine in the state. The company has significantly increased its production from an initial 10,000 tons in its first year to an average of 1.2 to 2 million tons annually. UCM primarily serves six power plants in Interior Alaska, ensuring a steady supply of coal for local energy needs. Over the years, it has also exported coal to various international markets, including Chile, South Korea, and Japan. UCM is equipped with modern mining technology and employs approximately 115 people, contributing to the local economy. The company is also active in community support through the Usibelli Foundation, which funds scholarships and grants to numerous organizations each year.

9. Drummond Ltd.

• Website: drummondltd.com
• Ownership type: Family Owned
• Headquarters: La Loma, Cesar, Colombia
• Employee distribution: Colombia 99%
• Founded year: 1985
• Headcount: 5001-10000
• LinkedIn: drummond-ltd

Drummond Ltd. is a family-owned mining company based in La Loma, Cesar, Colombia, founded in 1985. The company focuses on the extraction and exportation of thermal coal, serving both the energy and industrial sectors. With a workforce of approximately 5,000 to 10,000 employees, Drummond Ltd. operates several mining projects, including La Loma, El Descanso, and El Corozo. The company is committed to high operational standards, emphasizing safety, environmental stewardship, and community engagement. In 2023, Drummond Ltd. exported 27 million tons of coal, maintaining its position as one of the top exporters in Colombia. The company invests in local communities, supporting education and infrastructure projects, and aims for a carbon-neutral future. Drummond Ltd. is recognized for its efforts in sustainable mining practices and its significant contributions to the Colombian economy.

10. PT Arutmin Indonesia

• Website: arutmin.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
• Employee distribution: Indonesia 100%
• Founded year: 1981
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: pt-arutmin-indonesia

PT Arutmin Indonesia, established in 1981, is a private coal mining company based in Jakarta, Indonesia. The firm specializes in the production and processing of high-quality coal, operating several mining sites across South Kalimantan. These sites include Senakin, Satui, Batulicin, Asamasam, and Kintap, along with the North Pulau Laut Coal Terminal, which facilitates efficient coal transport and export. Arutmin serves a wide range of customers, including power plants and industrial users, both domestically and internationally. The company emphasizes sustainability, producing ecocoal, which is designed to meet environmental standards while providing efficient energy solutions. With a workforce of around 672 employees, Arutmin is committed to enhancing productivity and maintaining strong relationships with stakeholders, including local communities and government entities.

11. JRL Energy, Inc.

• Website: jrlcoal.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Milton, Georgia, United States (USA)
• Latest funding: $2.0M, January 2023
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: jrl-energy-inc

JRL Energy, Inc. is a coal mining and processing company based in Milton, Georgia, with operations primarily in Harlan County, Kentucky. Established in 2016, JRL specializes in high-quality thermal and metallurgical coal, serving key sectors such as energy and manufacturing. The company operates on over 15,000 acres of leasehold interests, with more than 50 million recoverable tons of coal. JRL holds multiple mining permits from the Kentucky Department of Natural Resources, allowing them to process, wash, and load coal efficiently. Since restarting operations in 2017, JRL has made significant contributions to the local economy, creating over 220 jobs and shipping more than 1.1 million clean tons of coal. Their recent funding of $2 million in January 2023 further underscores their commitment to growth and innovation in the coal industry.

12. Morupule Coal Mine

• Website: mcm.co.bw
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Palapye, Central, Botswana
• Employee distribution: Botswana 97%, South Africa 2%, Other 1%
• Founded year: 1973
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: morupule-coal-mine

Morupule Coal Mine, established in 1973, is a private coal mining company located in Palapye, Botswana. It specializes in the extraction and supply of various coal products, including steam coal and coking coal, catering to sectors such as energy, construction, and manufacturing. The mine operates both underground and opencast mining methods, allowing it to meet the needs of its customers effectively. Morupule Coal Mine is committed to responsible mining practices, emphasizing safety, health, and environmental sustainability. The company also engages in community upliftment initiatives, demonstrating its dedication to social responsibility. With a workforce of approximately 446 employees, the mine plays a crucial role in the local economy and contributes to Botswana's energy sector.

13. Pamapersada Nusantara

• Website: pamapersada.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
• Employee distribution: Indonesia 100%
• Founded year: 1993
• Headcount: 10001+
• LinkedIn: pamapersada-nusantara

PT Pamapersada Nusantara, established in 1993 and based in East Jakarta, Indonesia, is a private mining company that specializes in coal extraction. With over 8,400 employees, the company plays a crucial role in supplying coal for energy and manufacturing sectors. Pamapersada Nusantara emphasizes sustainable mining practices, aiming to reduce environmental impacts through innovative technologies and responsible resource management. Their operations are primarily focused on surface coal mining, utilizing methods that prioritize efficiency while addressing ecological concerns. The company actively engages in initiatives to promote eco-friendly practices, such as the use of renewable energy and advanced waste management techniques. This commitment to sustainability not only supports their operational goals but also aligns with broader environmental objectives in the mining industry.

14. BNI COAL, Inc.

• Website: bnicoal.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Bismarck, North Dakota, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 1949
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: bni-coal-inc.

BNI COAL, Inc., based in Bismarck, North Dakota, is a private coal mining company that specializes in the extraction of lignite coal at the Center Mine. Founded in 1949, BNI has established itself as a key supplier of coal to electric generating cooperatives, primarily serving the Milton R. Young Generation Station. The company is dedicated to providing reliable and cost-effective energy solutions while maintaining a strong commitment to environmental stewardship. BNI operates under a framework of safety and efficiency, employing skilled professionals in various roles, from mining operations to engineering and environmental management. The company has a robust reserve of approximately 600 million tons of lignite coal and has expanded its mining permits significantly, ensuring its operational longevity. BNI's focus on reclamation processes reflects its commitment to restoring mined land to its original productivity, aligning with regulatory requirements and community expectations.

15. Seriti Resources

• Website: seritiza.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa
• Employee distribution: South Africa 100%
• Founded year: 1983
• Headcount: 10001+
• LinkedIn: seritiresources

Seriti Resources is a South African energy and mining company founded in 1983, based in Johannesburg, Gauteng. The company specializes in coal production and supply, operating several large-scale thermal coal mines. Seriti Power, a division of the company, manages six mines that provide coal primarily to Eskom's power stations, including Kriel, Tutuka, Lethabo, Kendal, and Duvha. The company is notable for being 92.76% black-owned and controlled, reflecting a commitment to empowerment and transformation within the industry. Seriti's operations are characterized by a focus on sustainable practices, community engagement, and a commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. They supply approximately 32% of Eskom's electricity, highlighting their critical role in South Africa's energy landscape. Seriti is also involved in renewable energy initiatives, aiming for a lower carbon footprint while maintaining their coal production.

16. Sakari Resources Ltd

• Website: sakariresources.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Singapore
• Employee distribution: Indonesia 80%, Singapore 20%
• Founded year: 2006
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: sakari-resources-ltd

Sakari Resources Ltd, founded in 2006 and based in Singapore, is a private coal mining company that specializes in the production of thermal coal. The company operates two mines in Indonesia: the Sebuku Mine, known for its high-margin thermal coal, and the Jembayan Mine, which ranks among the top mines globally in terms of material moved. Sakari focuses on providing reliable coal supplies to the energy sector, leveraging its subsidiary, Tiger Energy Trading, for marketing and sales. The company has a strong operational presence in Indonesia, with approximately 80% of its workforce based there. Sakari is recognized for its commitment to sustainability and governance, aiming to enhance the lives of local communities while ensuring responsible energy delivery. The company has not reported any recent funding, indicating a self-sustaining operational model.

17. Jellinbah Mining

• Website: jellinbah.com.au
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
• Employee distribution: Australia 100%
• Founded year: 1988
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: jellinbah-mining

Jellinbah Mining, officially known as Jellinbah Group Pty Ltd, is a privately owned coal mining company based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Established in 1988, the company specializes in the production of metallurgical coal through its two operational mines: Jellinbah Mine and Lake Vermont Mine. The Jellinbah Mine, located near Bluff, and the Lake Vermont Mine, situated near Dysart, have a combined production capacity of around 14 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa). Jellinbah Mining serves critical markets across Europe, India, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and Brazil, providing essential resources for steel manufacturing and energy generation. The company emphasizes safe mining practices, community involvement, and environmental stewardship, having rehabilitated over 1,139 hectares of land across its operations. Jellinbah Mining employs approximately 1,299 people, primarily from regional Queensland, contributing to local economies and supporting various community initiatives.

18. Idemitsu Australia Pty Ltd.

• Website: idemitsu.com.au
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
• Employee distribution: Australia 100%
• Founded year: 1978
• Headcount: 501-1000
• LinkedIn: idemitsu-australia-resources-pty-ltd.

Idemitsu Australia Pty Ltd. is an energy and mining company based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Founded in 1978, it operates as a subsidiary of Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., a Japanese company. Idemitsu Australia specializes in coal mining, particularly through its Boggabri Coal Mine, which produces high-quality metallurgical coal essential for steel production. The company is committed to sustainability and is actively investing in renewable energy projects and critical minerals, reflecting a strategic shift towards a more sustainable energy portfolio. Despite its focus on diversification, Idemitsu Australia continues to play a vital role in the coal mining industry, supporting local economies and providing employment opportunities. The company adheres to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles, aiming to balance its mining operations with responsible environmental practices.

19. Sanoha S.A.S. Mineria, Medio - Ambiente Y Forestal

• Website: sanoha.com
• Ownership type: Family Owned
• Headquarters: Nobsa, Boyaca, Colombia
• Employee distribution: Colombia 84%, Liberia 16%
• Founded year: 1989
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: sanoha-ltda

Sanoha S.A.S. Mineria, Medio - Ambiente Y Forestal, founded in 1989, is a family-owned mining company based in Nobsa, Boyaca, Colombia. The company specializes in the extraction and commercialization of thermal coal, catering to various industries such as energy and textiles. With a workforce of approximately 260 direct employees and connections to around 1,000 families, Sanoha has made significant contributions to the local economy. They offer a range of thermal coal products, classified by size and quality, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. Sanoha emphasizes sustainable practices, focusing on low-sulfur and low-ash coal to minimize environmental impact. Their operations include not only coal mining but also forest management and community engagement initiatives, reflecting a commitment to social responsibility. Despite facing challenges in international markets, Sanoha continues to adapt its strategies to maintain its presence in the Colombian coal sector.

20. PT Adaro Energy Tbk

• Website: adaro.co.id
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
• Employee distribution: Indonesia 100%
• Founded year: 1991
• Headcount: 5001-10000
• LinkedIn: pt-adaro-energy-tbk

PT Adaro Energy Tbk, based in Jakarta, Indonesia, is an energy and mining company founded in 1991. It specializes in coal production, particularly thermal and metallurgical coal, which are essential for power generation and steel manufacturing. Adaro serves various sectors, including energy and manufacturing, and has established itself as a key player in the Indonesian coal market. The company has reported impressive operational performance, with a sales volume of 65.71 million tons in 2023, reflecting a 7% increase from the previous year. Adaro is also committed to sustainable practices, actively pursuing initiatives in renewable energy and green economy projects. This includes plans for an aluminum smelter and a hydropower plant, showcasing its strategy to diversify beyond coal while maintaining a strong presence in the mining sector. Adaro's focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors further underscores its commitment to responsible mining practices and community engagement.

21. Coal Mine Pljevlja - Rudnik Uglja Pljevlja

• Website: rupv.me
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Montenegro
• Employee distribution: Montenegro 100%
• Founded year: 1952
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: coal-mine-pljevlja

Coal Mine Pljevlja - Rudnik Uglja Pljevlja is a private coal mining company based in Montenegro, founded in 1952. The company specializes in the extraction and transportation of coal, primarily serving energy companies and industrial users within the region. With a workforce of approximately 1,000 employees, it plays a crucial role in ensuring a stable supply of quality coal for energy production. The company employs modern mining technologies to enhance operational efficiency while adhering to environmental standards. Their mining operations utilize advanced machinery, including excavators and dump trucks, to optimize the extraction process. Additionally, they have implemented a systematic approach to quality control, ensuring that the coal produced meets specific standards for calorific value and low sulfur content. This focus on quality and efficiency positions them as a key player in the Montenegrin energy sector.

22. MIBRAG GmbH

• Website: mibrag.de
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Zeitz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
• Employee distribution: Germany 95%, United States (USA) 5%
• Founded year: 1994
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: mibrag

MIBRAG GmbH, based in Zeitz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, is an energy and industrial services company founded in 1994. The firm specializes in lignite extraction and energy production, supplying local power plants with coal from its surface mining operations at Tagebau Profen and Vereinigtes Schleenhain. MIBRAG is currently navigating a transformation towards renewable energy, incorporating wind and solar power into its portfolio while maintaining its coal mining activities. The company is committed to sustainable practices, focusing on environmental protection and the reclamation of mining sites. MIBRAG employs around 1,400 people and is recognized as a significant employer in the region, contributing to local economic development and education through various initiatives. The company is wholly owned by Energetický a průmyslový holding, a.s. (EPH), a strategic investor in the energy sector.

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