The autonomous public transportation industry focuses on developing self-driving vehicles to improve mobility options in urban areas. Companies operate in various segments ranging from ride-hailing services to shuttles aimed at enhancing last-mile connectivity. This sector is increasingly investing in technology that prioritizes safety and efficiency. With the rise in electric vehicle adoption, some firms are integrating sustainability into their designs. As regulations evolve, the autonomous public transportation market is shifting toward wider acceptance and more pilot projects, positioning itself as a vital part of future urban transportation networks.

This listing features a mix of 22 companies engaging in autonomous public transportation, all varying in size and specialization. Headquartered primarily in the United States, many have been founded within the last decade. The companies range from manufacturing autonomous shuttles and robotaxis to pioneering innovative solutions for urban transportation. Their focus includes safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability, reflecting an ongoing trend toward smarter city transport solutions. Notable participants include Waymo and Cruise, both of which have made significant strides in the market.

Read on to explore the top autonomous public transportation companies.

Top 22 Autonomous Public Transportation Companies

1. Waymo

• Website: waymo.com
• Ownership type: Private Equity
• Headquarters: Mountain View, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 95%, Other 5%
• Latest funding: Series C, $5.6B, July 2024
• Founded year: 2009
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: waymo

Waymo LLC, founded in 2009, is an autonomous driving technology company based in Mountain View, California. Originally part of the Google self-driving car project, Waymo has evolved into a standalone entity focused on developing and deploying autonomous vehicle technology. The company operates the Waymo One ride-hailing service, which allows users to hail fully autonomous vehicles without a human driver present. This service is currently available in select cities, including Phoenix and San Francisco, and is expanding to Los Angeles and Austin. Waymo's fleet consists of all-electric Jaguar I-PACE vehicles, emphasizing their commitment to sustainability. With over 20 billion miles driven in real-world and simulated environments, Waymo aims to enhance mobility while prioritizing safety and reducing traffic-related fatalities. The company has attracted significant investment, securing $5.6 billion in funding as of July 2024, reflecting strong market interest in their innovative approach to transportation.

2. Zoox

• Website: zoox.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Foster City, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 99%
• Latest funding: $1.2B, June 2020
• Founded year: 2014
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: zoox-inc

Zoox, Inc., founded in 2014 and based in Foster City, California, is an autonomous vehicle manufacturer dedicated to revolutionizing urban transportation. The company is developing a unique all-electric robotaxi service designed from the ground up to be fully autonomous, prioritizing passenger comfort and safety. With a workforce of approximately 3,773 employees, Zoox is actively engaged in testing its vehicles in various urban environments, including San Francisco, Las Vegas, Seattle, Austin, and Miami. The company has received substantial funding, totaling $1.2 billion as of June 2020, which supports its ambitious plans to launch a ride-hailing service that addresses urban mobility challenges. As a subsidiary of Amazon, Zoox benefits from significant resources and expertise, enhancing its potential to innovate within the transportation sector.

3. Cruise

• Website: getcruise.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: San Francisco, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 96%, Germany 3%
• Latest funding: $850.0M, June 2024
• Founded year: 2013
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: cruise-automation-inc-

Cruise LLC, founded in 2013 and based in San Francisco, California, is an autonomous vehicle company dedicated to developing self-driving technology and offering driverless transportation services. The company primarily targets urban residents and businesses, aiming to provide safe and efficient transportation solutions. Cruise has been involved in various cities, including San Francisco, Phoenix, Austin, Houston, and Dallas, where they have conducted hundreds of thousands of driverless trips. Recently, Cruise has expanded its operations to include manual driving with trained safety drivers, as a precursor to resuming fully autonomous services. The company has received substantial funding, with the latest round amounting to $850 million in June 2024, which underscores investor confidence in their mission. Cruise also emphasizes community engagement through initiatives like "Cruise for Good," which leverages their all-electric vehicles to positively impact local communities.

4. Motional

• Website: motional.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 81%, Singapore 19%
• Latest funding: May 2024
• Founded year: 2020
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: motionaldrive

Motional, founded in 2020 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is an autonomous vehicle company that specializes in driverless technology tailored for ride-hail and delivery services. The company is a joint venture between Hyundai Motor Group and Aptiv, combining expertise in vehicle manufacturing and automotive technology. Motional is dedicated to creating safe, reliable, and accessible transportation solutions for both consumers and businesses. They have pioneered autonomous ride-hail services, launching the world’s first public robotaxi pilot in 2016, and have since transported hundreds of thousands of riders in Las Vegas. In addition to ride-hail, Motional has expanded into autonomous delivery, modifying their IONIQ 5 robotaxi to facilitate food delivery through partnerships with platforms like Uber Eats. Their operations span various locations, including Las Vegas and Pittsburgh, where they contribute to the growing high-tech ecosystem. Motional's focus on safety and their innovative approach to integrating autonomous vehicles into mobility networks position them as a significant player in the autonomous transportation industry.

5. EasyMile

• Website: easymile.com
• Ownership type: Private Equity
• Headquarters: Toulouse, Occitanie, France
• Employee distribution: France 95%, Germany 5%
• Latest funding: Series B, $66.7M, April 2021
• Founded year: 2014
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: easymile

EasyMile, founded in 2014 and based in Toulouse, France, is a technology company that specializes in autonomous vehicle solutions. The firm has developed products like the EZ10 passenger shuttle and the EZTow for logistics, catering to a variety of clients including airports and industrial sites. Their flagship product, the EZ10, is recognized as the most-deployed driverless shuttle worldwide, showcasing their significant presence in the public transportation sector. EasyMile offers a full suite of services that includes site analysis, deployment, training, and ongoing support, ensuring that their autonomous technologies are seamlessly integrated into existing transport systems. The company has also secured substantial funding, with a Series B round raising approximately $66.7 million in April 2021, which underscores their growth potential and relevance in the autonomous vehicle market.

6. AutoX

• Website: autox.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: San Jose, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: China 51%, United States (USA) 41%, South Africa 6%, Other 2%
• Latest funding: Series B, December 2019
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: autox-ai

AutoX, founded in 2016 and based in San Jose, California, is a technology and transportation company that specializes in autonomous driving solutions. The company operates a fleet of fully driverless RoboTaxis in major cities, providing innovative mobility services aimed at urban commuters. AutoX has established ten RoboTaxi Operations Centers globally, including locations in Shenzhen, Shanghai, and the Bay Area, to support their extensive testing and operational needs. Their Gen5 autonomous driving technology is designed to navigate complex urban environments safely and efficiently. AutoX has made significant strides in the industry, being the first to launch a fully driverless RoboTaxi service in Asia and the second globally to operate without safety drivers. The company is committed to democratizing autonomy, striving to make self-driving technology accessible to the public and improve urban mobility.

7. Beep, Inc.

• Website: ridebeep.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Orlando, Florida, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 97%, China 3%
• Latest funding: Series A, $25.0M, March 2022
• Founded year: 2019
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: beepavsolutions

Beep, Inc. is a mobility service provider based in Orlando, Florida, that specializes in autonomous transportation solutions. Founded in 2019, the company offers a range of services, including autonomous shuttles and a software platform known as Beep AutonomOS, designed to enhance connectivity and reduce congestion in various environments such as airports, campuses, and communities. Beep serves both public and private organizations, providing innovative transportation solutions that aim to improve accessibility and safety while minimizing carbon emissions. The company has established a significant presence in the autonomous vehicle sector, with notable deployments in locations like Lake Nona, Florida, where they operate the largest autonomous vehicle network in the U.S. Beep has also secured $25 million in funding, reflecting strong investor interest in their approach to transforming public transportation.

8. Milla Group

• Website: millagroup.fr
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Meudon, Île-De-France, France
• Employee distribution: France 100%
• Latest funding: Seed, $15.9M, October 2023
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: milla-group

Milla Group, established in 2017 and based in Meudon, Île-De-France, is an autonomous vehicle manufacturer focused on innovative mobility solutions for both public and private transportation. The company offers a range of autonomous vehicles, including the MILLA mini bus, MILLA delivery van, and MILLA pod, designed to enhance efficiency and sustainability in transport. Milla Group serves a variety of clients, including local governments and businesses, aiming to modernize their transport systems. The company integrates advanced technology to provide tailored solutions that address the evolving needs of mobility. In October 2023, Milla Group secured approximately 15.9 million euros in funding, underscoring its active role in the industry and commitment to expanding its capabilities. With a strong emphasis on safety, reliability, and environmental sustainability, Milla Group is positioned to contribute significantly to the future of autonomous public transportation.

9. MOTOR Ai

• Website: motor-ai.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Berlin, Berlin, Germany
• Employee distribution: Germany 97%, Egypt 3%
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: motorai

MOTOR Ai, founded in 2017 and based in Berlin, Germany, is a technology firm dedicated to advancing autonomous driving solutions. The company has developed a unique autonomous driving system that leverages cognitive neuroscience principles, allowing it to make explainable decisions in complex traffic situations. This capability is particularly relevant for public transportation, where safety and reliability are paramount. MOTOR Ai's primary clientele includes public transportation authorities and municipalities, indicating their commitment to improving urban mobility. The company is currently focused on achieving certification for their autonomous driver technology, which is designed to meet the stringent safety requirements set forth in Germany and the European Union. With a team of specialists from various backgrounds, MOTOR Ai is positioned to contribute significantly to the future of autonomous public transport.

10. Transdev North America

• Website: transdevna.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Lombard, Illinois, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 97%, Canada 2%, Other 1%
• Latest funding: $374.0M, January 2019
• Founded year: 1998
• Headcount: 10001+
• LinkedIn: transdev-north-america

Transdev North America, founded in 1998 and based in Lombard, Illinois, is a corporate entity that specializes in public transportation solutions. With over 10,000 employees, the company operates a wide array of services, including bus, rail, paratransit, and microtransit. They serve transit authorities, cities, and organizations, focusing on safe and efficient transportation systems. Transdev is committed to enhancing passenger experiences and delivering innovative transit solutions. Their services also include autonomous shuttles, showcasing their engagement with cutting-edge technology in the transportation sector. In 2019, they secured $374 million in funding, reflecting investor confidence in their operational capabilities and future growth potential.

11. Glydways

• Website: glydways.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: South San Francisco, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 99%, Other 1%
• Latest funding: Series B, $20.0M, May 2024
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: glydways

Glydways, founded in 2016 and based in South San Francisco, California, is a transportation company dedicated to transforming urban mobility. The firm specializes in providing innovative public transportation solutions through its autonomous vehicles, referred to as Glydcars. These vehicles are designed to offer on-demand rides, ensuring efficient and equitable access to transportation for urban residents. Glydways targets both individual riders and city planners, aiming to enhance community development while reducing reliance on private vehicles. The company has recently secured $20 million in Series B funding, reflecting strong investor interest in its vision of a sustainable and accessible transportation system. Glydways' approach emphasizes lower infrastructure costs, high capacity, and a commitment to zero emissions, positioning it as a significant player in the future of public transit.

12. QCraft AI

• Website: qcraft.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: China 98%, United States (USA) 2%
• Latest funding: Series C, October 2024
• Founded year: 2019
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: qcraft

QCraft AI, founded in 2019 and based in the United States, is an autonomous driving technology company that specializes in advanced driving solutions specifically designed for urban environments. The company offers products such as 'Driven-by-QCraft' and autonomous buses, targeting automotive manufacturers and transportation service providers. QCraft aims to enhance safety and efficiency in urban mobility through innovative technology and strategic partnerships. The company has made significant strides in the industry, including the deployment of autonomous buses in various urban settings. Their team comprises experienced professionals from top tech companies, contributing to their robust research and development capabilities. As of October 2024, QCraft completed a Series C funding round, further solidifying its position in the market and enabling continued innovation in autonomous public transportation solutions.

13. Fusion Processing Ltd

• Website: fusionproc.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Bristol, England, United Kingdom (UK)
• Employee distribution: United Kingdom (UK) 100%
• Latest funding: $8.4M, February 2023
• Founded year: 2012
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: fusion-processing

Fusion Processing Ltd, founded in 2012 and based in Bristol, UK, is an automotive technology company that specializes in the development of advanced autonomous vehicle systems and driver assistance technologies. The company is known for its innovative products, including the CAVstar® Automated Drive System, which is designed to enhance the safety and efficiency of public transport operations. Fusion Processing is actively involved in several high-profile projects, such as CAVForth, which is recognized as one of the most ambitious autonomous bus trials globally. This project aims to provide a scheduled passenger service using a fleet of autonomous buses along a 30-mile route in Scotland. The company also offers CycleEye®, a driver assistance system that improves safety for vulnerable road users, particularly cyclists. With a recent funding round of £8.38 million in February 2023, Fusion Processing continues to push the boundaries of technology in the automotive sector, focusing on solutions that benefit public transport operators and fleet managers.

14. Autonomous Systems

• Website: autonomous-systems.pl
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Gliwice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
• Employee distribution: Poland 100%
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: autonomous-systems

Autonomous Systems, founded in 2018 and based in Gliwice, Poland, is a private technology company focused on creating solutions for autonomous vehicles. With a team of 18 employees, they develop advanced systems tailored for vehicle manufacturers and public transport operators. Their offerings include automation systems for depots, which optimize vehicle servicing tasks, and mapping services that enhance navigation and operational efficiency. The company has made strides in testing their technology in real-world scenarios, achieving SAE Level 4 autonomy, which allows vehicles to operate independently on predefined routes. Their innovative approach includes utilizing a range of sensors for obstacle detection and speed adjustment, ensuring safety in various conditions. Autonomous Systems is actively contributing to the evolution of public transportation through their research platforms and practical implementations, positioning themselves as a relevant player in the autonomous vehicle industry.

15. PIX Moving

• Website: pixmoving.com
• Ownership type: Private Equity
• Headquarters: San Francisco, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: China 65%, United States (USA) 12%, Japan 8%, Other 15%
• Latest funding: Series B, December 2024
• Founded year: 2013
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: pixmoving

PIX Moving, founded in 2013 and based in San Francisco, California, is a private equity-backed technology firm focused on autonomous mobility solutions. The company has developed products such as the Robobus, a modular autonomous shuttle designed for urban environments, and the PIXKIT, an autonomous driving development kit aimed at engineers and educational institutions. With a workforce of around 39 employees, PIX Moving operates primarily out of China, with a smaller presence in the United States and other countries. Their innovative approach combines advanced manufacturing techniques with software development, allowing them to create vehicles that not only enhance urban transportation but also contribute to sustainability efforts by reducing carbon emissions. The company actively collaborates with urban planners and transportation authorities, positioning itself as a key player in the future of urban mobility.

16. CiDi

• Website: cidi.ai
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Changsha, Hunan, China
• Employee distribution: China 100%
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 201-500
• LinkedIn: cidi-ai

CiDi, founded in 2017 and based in Changsha, Hunan, China, is a private company that specializes in autonomous driving and intelligent transportation solutions. With a workforce of 201-500 employees, CiDi focuses on developing products such as driverless mining trucks and smart buses, targeting logistics, mining, and public transportation sectors. The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and safety through advanced technology. Notably, CiDi has pioneered the world's first active bus priority system based on V2X technology, showcasing their innovative approach to public transportation. Their projects span various cities in China, where they contribute to the development of intelligent transportation systems and vehicle-road collaboration, further establishing their presence in the autonomous transportation industry.

17. Auve Tech

• Website: auve.tech
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Tallinn, Harju, Estonia
• Employee distribution: Estonia 100%
• Founded year: 2019
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: auve-tech

Auve Tech, based in Tallinn, Estonia, is a private company established in 2019 that specializes in autonomous transportation solutions. The firm is dedicated to the development and manufacturing of self-driving shuttles, which are designed to enhance public transportation systems. Their flagship products include the Iseauto and MiCa shuttles, which are engineered to operate in various weather and traffic conditions. Auve Tech primarily serves public transportation authorities and municipalities, aiming to improve last-mile connectivity and overall transport reachability. The company has successfully executed projects in several countries, including Japan, Finland, and Greece, where their shuttles have been deployed in real-world scenarios. This involvement highlights their active role in the autonomous public transportation industry, as they work to integrate their vehicles into existing transport networks and provide innovative solutions for urban mobility.

18. Hamburger Hochbahn AG

• Website: hochbahn.de
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
• Employee distribution: Germany 100%
• Founded year: 1911
• Headcount: 5001-10000
• LinkedIn: hamburger-hochbahn-ag

Hamburger Hochbahn AG, founded in 1911, is a private public transportation provider based in Hamburg, Germany. The company operates U-Bahn (subway) and bus services, catering to the mobility needs of both residents and visitors in the city. With a workforce of approximately 965 employees, Hochbahn emphasizes sustainability and innovation in its operations. The company is currently engaged in significant projects aimed at modernizing its infrastructure, including the development of the U5 line, which will feature fully automated operations. Hochbahn is also transitioning its fleet to electric buses, reflecting its commitment to reducing emissions and enhancing urban mobility. Their strategic initiatives are designed to improve service frequency and capacity, thereby addressing the growing demand for efficient public transit solutions in Hamburg.

19. Holon

• Website: driveholon.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Paderborn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
• Employee distribution: Germany 97%, United States (USA) 3%
• Founded year: 2022
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: driveholon

Holon is a private vehicle manufacturer based in Paderborn, Germany, founded in 2022. The company specializes in creating autonomous electric movers designed for public transportation. Holon aims to revolutionize mobility by offering solutions that are not only sustainable but also inclusive, ensuring accessibility for all users. Their flagship product, the HOLON mover, is equipped with advanced technology, including sensors and algorithms that enable Level 4 autonomous driving. Holon has established partnerships with public transportation authorities, such as the Jacksonville Transportation Authority and Hamburger Hochbahn, to enhance mobility services and meet environmental goals. With a workforce of around 169 employees, Holon leverages nearly 150 years of automotive experience from its parent company, BENTELER, to innovate in the field of autonomous transport.

20. Blees

• Website: blees.co
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Gliwice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
• Employee distribution: Poland 100%
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: blees-pl

Blees Sp. z o.o., founded in 2018 and based in Gliwice, Poland, is a private transportation technology firm focused on autonomous vehicles and smart mobility solutions. The company has developed the Blees BB-1, an autonomous minibus designed to improve public transport systems for municipalities and local governments. Blees offers demand-responsive transport services that adapt to the needs of passengers, addressing issues like transport exclusion and inefficient routes. Their technology incorporates advanced sensors and safety features, aiming for a high level of autonomy (Level 4 SAE) in urban environments. With a team of 36 employees, Blees is dedicated to enhancing the quality of urban life through sustainable transport solutions, although they have not reported any funding to date.

21. MooVita Pte Ltd

• Website: moovita.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Singapore
• Employee distribution: Singapore 97%, Germany 3%
• Latest funding: Series A, November 2021
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: moovita

MooVita Pte Ltd, founded in 2016 and based in Singapore, is a technology company that specializes in smart mobility solutions with a particular emphasis on autonomous vehicles for urban settings. The company has developed products like MooBus, an electric autonomous minibus designed for passenger transport, and MooBox, a system that transforms various vehicle types into autonomous platforms. MooVita's technology aims to improve transportation efficiency and sustainability, addressing challenges such as increasing urban populations and traffic-related issues. The company has engaged in partnerships and pilot projects, including a driverless bus service at Ngee Ann Polytechnic, showcasing their commitment to practical applications of their technology. MooVita's focus on urban municipalities and organizations seeking innovative transportation solutions further solidifies its role in the industry.

22. Nuro

• Website: nuro.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Mountain View, California, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 99%
• Latest funding: Series E-K, $106.0M, April 2025
• Founded year: 2016
• Headcount: 501-1000
• LinkedIn: nuro-inc.

Nuro, Inc., founded in 2016 and based in Mountain View, California, is a robotics company that specializes in autonomous delivery vehicles and artificial intelligence technology. The company aims to enhance safety and efficiency in transportation through its innovative Nuro Driver™ technology. This technology is not only pivotal for logistics but is also being adapted for passenger mobility and robotaxi services. Nuro has made significant strides in the industry, having completed over one million autonomous miles driven with zero at-fault incidents. The company has received substantial funding, with its latest round totaling $106 million in April 2025, indicating strong investor confidence in its vision and capabilities. Nuro's strategic pivot towards licensing its automated driving software to automotive manufacturers and mobility providers further highlights its relevance in the evolving transportation landscape.

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