Massachusetts is emerging as a hub for autonomous vehicle innovation, showcasing companies that develop cutting-edge technologies aimed at revolutionizing transportation. These firms range from software developers to hardware producers, each addressing unique challenges in safety, mobility, and efficiency. The industry is increasingly focused on creating autonomous systems that are not only smart but also integrated seamlessly into existing transportation networks. With advances in artificial intelligence and sensor technology, Massachusetts companies are paving the way for safer and more efficient transportation solutions, underscoring the state’s commitment to being at the forefront of this transformative field.

The autonomous vehicles landscape in Massachusetts consists of 21 innovative companies, varying in size from small startups to mid-sized enterprises. Founded between 2011 and 2023, these firms are primarily located in Boston and nearby cities, for instance, Motional and ISEE. They specialize in an array of applications, from robotics and AI-based systems to autonomous sensors and transportation solutions, reflecting a growing trend toward automation in mobility applications. Each company contributes uniquely to the sector, enhancing operational capabilities and pushing forward technological boundaries.

Continue reading to discover the top autonomous vehicles companies in Massachusetts.

Top 21 Autonomous Vehicles Companies in Massachusetts

1. Motional

• Website: motional.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 81%, Singapore 19%
• Latest funding: May 2024
• Founded year: 2020
• Headcount: 1001-5000
• LinkedIn: motionaldrive

Motional is an autonomous vehicle company based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in driverless technology aimed at enhancing ride-hail and delivery services. Founded in 2020, Motional is a joint venture between Hyundai Motor Group and Aptiv, combining automotive manufacturing expertise with advanced technology. The company is dedicated to transforming mobility by developing safe and reliable transportation solutions. Motional operates in key locations such as Las Vegas and Pittsburgh, where it has launched the world’s first public robotaxi pilot and has transported hundreds of thousands of riders. Their vehicles are designed for SAE Level 4 autonomy, focusing on providing seamless integration into existing mobility networks. Motional has also expanded into autonomous delivery, modifying their IONIQ 5 robotaxi to facilitate food delivery through partnerships with platforms like Uber Eats. This strategic move complements their ride-hail services and showcases their commitment to leveraging technology for practical applications in everyday transportation.

2. Isee

• Website: isee.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 83%, Czech Republic 17%
• Latest funding: Series B, $40.0M, November 2022
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: isee-ai

ISEE is a technology firm based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 2017. The company specializes in autonomous vehicle solutions tailored for commercial environments, particularly focusing on logistics operations. ISEE offers autonomous yard trucks designed to enhance efficiency and safety in logistics processes. Their technology is rooted in advanced AI developed from research at MIT, allowing their systems to adapt to complex and dynamic environments. ISEE has made significant strides in the industry, including the recent commercial deployment of the first fully autonomous truck yard at a Fortune 100 customer site. This deployment showcases their ability to integrate seamlessly with existing logistics operations, improving safety and operational efficiency. The company has also raised $40 million in Series B funding, indicating strong investor interest and support for their innovative approach to automation in the logistics sector.

3. Gpr

• Website: gpr.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Somerville, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 95%, Egypt 5%
• Latest funding: Series A, May 2023
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: wavesense.io

GPR, Inc., based in Somerville, Massachusetts, is a technology firm founded in 2017 that specializes in ground positioning radar solutions tailored for autonomous vehicles. The company offers advanced products like the GPR Ground Positioning Radar and WaveSense technology, which provide reliable localization capabilities in various challenging environments. Their technology is particularly valuable in sectors such as logistics, construction, and mining, where accurate positioning is critical for operational efficiency and safety. GPR's solutions enable autonomous vehicles to navigate effectively without reliance on GPS, making them resilient to adverse weather conditions and environments lacking clear lane markings. The company has been recognized for its innovative approach and has established partnerships with industry leaders to integrate its technology into various autonomous systems, further solidifying its role in the autonomous vehicle sector.

4. Nodar

• Website: nodarsensor.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Somerville, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 79%, Germany 21%
• Latest funding: Series A, $12.0M, April 2022
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: nodar

Nodar, founded in 2018 and based in Somerville, Massachusetts, is a technology company focused on developing advanced 3D vision systems for autonomous vehicles. The company has created the NODAR Hammerhead™ platform, which provides long-range 3D sensing capabilities essential for the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. This platform allows vehicles to perceive their environment accurately, detecting objects as small as a 10-cm brick from distances of up to 1,000 meters. Nodar's technology is designed to enhance vehicle safety and navigation, making it a valuable asset for automotive manufacturers and Tier 1 suppliers. The company has received $12 million in Series A funding as of April 2022, reflecting strong investor interest in their innovative approach to solving critical challenges in the autonomous vehicle space. With a team of experts in engineering and computer vision, Nodar is positioned to play a significant role in the advancement of autonomous driving technologies.

5. Ottometric

• Website: ottometric.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Waltham, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: Serbia 61%, United States (USA) 39%
• Latest funding: Series A, $10.0M, April 2025
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: ottometric

Ottometric, founded in 2018 and based in Waltham, Massachusetts, is an automotive technology company that specializes in AI-driven solutions for the validation of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). With a team that boasts extensive experience from major automotive firms, Ottometric has developed a platform that automates the data collection, analysis, and validation processes necessary for ensuring the safety and performance of these systems. The company’s technology addresses the challenges posed by the massive amounts of data generated during testing, helping manufacturers and suppliers enhance safety while reducing development costs. Ottometric has successfully raised $10 million in Series A funding, indicating investor confidence in its potential to impact the automotive industry significantly.

6. Autonodyne LLC

• Website: autonodyne.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 2014
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: autonodyne-llc

Autonodyne LLC, founded in 2014 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a software company that specializes in autonomous systems and unmanned vehicles. The company emerged as a spinoff from Avidyne Corporation, leveraging a strong foundation in aviation technology. Autonodyne focuses on providing advanced software solutions for multi-vehicle control, manned-unmanned teaming, and networked collaborative systems. Their products are tailored for defense and public safety organizations, enabling efficient control of unmanned vehicles across various operational domains. The company has developed a comprehensive library of autonomous behaviors that allow for the coordination of multiple vehicles, enhancing mission effectiveness. With a team of experienced professionals, including veterans from the U.S. Air Force and experts in software development, Autonodyne is committed to advancing the capabilities of unmanned vehicles through innovative technology.

7. RGo Robotics

• Website: rgorobotics.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: Israel 92%, France 8%
• Latest funding: Seed, $5.0M, May 2022
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: rgorobotics

RGo Robotics, founded in 2018 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a technology company that specializes in AI-powered perception solutions for mobile machines. The company has developed the Perception Engine, a sophisticated platform that allows robots to navigate and comprehend complex environments autonomously. Their technology is particularly relevant for industries such as logistics and manufacturing, where operational efficiency is paramount. RGo Robotics has secured significant funding, including a recent $5 million seed round in May 2022, which supports their growth and development efforts. The company has also established partnerships with other firms, such as Onward Robotics, to enhance automation in fulfillment centers, showcasing their active involvement in the autonomous vehicle sector. With a team of experts primarily located in Israel, RGo Robotics is positioned to make a notable impact in the field of intelligent automation.

8. Sea Machines Robotics

• Website: sea-machines.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 70%, Poland 26%, Germany 4%
• Latest funding: $12.0M, February 2024
• Founded year: 2014
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: sea-machines

Sea Machines Robotics, founded in 2014 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a marine technology company that specializes in autonomous systems for maritime navigation. The company develops innovative products such as the SM300 Autonomous Command & Control system and the AI-Ris Computer Vision Sensor, which are designed to enhance safety and operational efficiency in dynamic marine environments. Their solutions cater to a variety of sectors, including workboats, government, defense, and shipping, addressing critical challenges faced in these industries. Sea Machines is recognized for operating one of the most active test fleets globally, validating their advanced technologies. The company has recently secured $12 million in funding as of February 2024, reflecting strong investor confidence in their capabilities and future growth in the autonomous maritime sector.

9. Piaggio Fast Forward

• Website: piaggiofastforward.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 2015
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: piaggiofastforward

Piaggio Fast Forward, founded in 2015 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a robotics company that specializes in the development of cargo-carrying robots known as gita robots. These robots are designed to follow users autonomously, providing assistance in transporting goods. This technology caters to both individual consumers and businesses, aiming to enhance efficiency in transportation. The company operates with a team of approximately 74 employees and has not reported any recent funding, indicating a focus on self-sustained growth and innovation in the autonomous vehicle space.

10. Analog Photonics

• Website: analogphotonics.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Latest funding: Other (Grant), $100,000, June 2020
• Founded year: 2012
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: analog-photoncis

Analog Photonics, founded in 2012 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a private technology firm that specializes in photonics and optical communications. The company focuses on developing advanced products, particularly Optical Phased Array LiDAR systems, which are essential for enhancing the safety and connectivity of autonomous vehicles. Their innovative solutions are designed to provide reliable 4D data for object detection and crash avoidance, making them a key player in the automotive sector. Analog Photonics has also developed optical transceiver engines that cater to high-performance computing and data communication needs. The company has received funding through grants, which supports its ongoing research and development efforts. With a team of experts from various industries, Analog Photonics is committed to pushing the boundaries of silicon photonics technology to address the challenges of mobility and communication in the future.

11. Merlin

• Website: merlinlabs.com
• Ownership type: Private Equity
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 82%, New Zealand 17%, Other 1%
• Latest funding: Series B, $105.0M, July 2022
• Founded year: 2019
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: merlinlabs

Merlin Labs, founded in 2018 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is an aviation technology company dedicated to advancing autonomous flight systems. The company specializes in the development of the Merlin Pilot, a sophisticated integrated hardware and software solution designed to enhance the capabilities of human pilots while introducing automation into the cockpit. Their technology is adaptable across various aircraft types, making it suitable for both commercial airlines and defense organizations. Merlin has made significant strides in achieving safety certifications in collaboration with the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand. The company has successfully completed over 500 systems-on missions and logged more than 800 hours of flight time, demonstrating the practical application of their technology. In July 2022, Merlin secured $105 million in Series B funding, which underscores investor confidence in their mission to revolutionize air transportation through automation. Their ongoing projects include partnerships with major aviation entities and the U.S. Air Force, focusing on integrating autonomous capabilities into existing aircraft fleets.

12. Linker Networks Inc.

• Website: linkernetworks.com
• Ownership type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Latest funding: Series A, $7.5M, June 2015
• Founded year: 2013
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: linkernetworks

Linker Networks Inc., founded in 2013 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a technology company that specializes in artificial intelligence solutions across various sectors, including manufacturing and healthcare. The company has developed products such as DataVerse and Observ, which facilitate the integration of AI into business operations. Notably, Linker Networks has made significant strides in the autonomous vehicles sector by providing auto-labeling technology that enhances the efficiency and accuracy of data annotation for AI training. This technology is essential for developing autonomous driving systems, as it helps create high-quality training datasets. Linker Networks has also received funding, with a reported Series A round amounting to $7.47 million in June 2015. Their collaboration with Microsoft positions them within the automotive partner ecosystem, indicating their commitment to advancing AI solutions for the autonomous driving industry.

13. Liquid AI

• Website: liquid.ai
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 81%, Japan 10%, Germany 3%, Other 6%
• Latest funding: Series A, $250.0M, December 2024
• Founded year: 2023
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: liquid-ai-inc

Liquid AI, founded in 2023 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is an AI technology company that specializes in edge AI and machine learning solutions. As a spin-off from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the company aims to create advanced AI systems that enhance operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. Liquid AI has garnered significant attention for its Liquid Neural Network (LNN) technology, which allows for adaptive machine learning with reduced processing power. This capability is particularly relevant for applications in autonomous vehicles, where real-time data processing is essential. The company has recently raised $250 million in Series A funding, indicating strong investor confidence in its potential to innovate within the AI space. Liquid AI's partnerships, such as the one with ITOCHU Techno-Solutions, further highlight its commitment to developing solutions that can be applied to autonomous navigation and other critical areas in the industry.

14. Geisel Software, Inc.

• Website: geisel.software
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Worcester, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2011
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: geisel-software-inc-

Geisel Software, Inc. is a custom software development firm based in Worcester, Massachusetts, founded in 2011. The company focuses on creating innovative software solutions that integrate advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). They cater to various industries, including smart agriculture, consumer electronics, and medical technology, but have a notable emphasis on unmanned and autonomous vehicles. Geisel Software develops software that enhances the functionality and safety of autonomous systems, addressing challenges like real-time decision-making and sensor integration. Their expertise in user interface design, quality assurance, and cybersecurity further supports their clients in navigating complex technological landscapes. Geisel Software positions itself as a partner in innovation, helping businesses leverage technology to improve efficiency and solve intricate problems.

15. Aceinna

• Website: aceinna.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Andover, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: China 48%, United States (USA) 38%, Taiwan 14%
• Latest funding: Series A, $50.0M, June 2017
• Founded year: 2017
• Headcount: 501-1000
• LinkedIn: aceinna

Aceinna, founded in 2017 and based in Andover, Massachusetts, is a technology company that specializes in MEMS sensor technology. The firm develops innovative sensing solutions, including inertial measurement units (IMUs), current sensors, and flow sensors. These products are primarily targeted at the automotive, aerospace, and robotics sectors. Aceinna's technology is particularly relevant for autonomous vehicles, as their high-accuracy IMUs and current sensors are critical for navigation and control systems. The company has a significant presence in the market, with operations in the United States and China, and has received substantial venture capital funding, amounting to $50 million in a Series A round in 2017. This financial backing supports their ongoing development and innovation in sensor technology, which is vital for the advancement of autonomous driving capabilities.

16. Mesodyne

• Website: mesodyne.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Somerville, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: Other (Grant), $1.9M, August 2024
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: mesodyne

Mesodyne is an energy technology firm based in Somerville, Massachusetts, founded in 2018. The company focuses on portable power solutions, with its flagship product, LightCell, designed to provide efficient energy conversion from multiple fuel sources. This technology is particularly beneficial for military applications and other sectors that require reliable power for autonomous systems. LightCell boasts over ten times the energy density of traditional lithium-ion batteries, enabling extended operational capabilities for small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) and other autonomous platforms. The product's lightweight design, multi-fuel capability, and low maintenance requirements make it an attractive option for users in extreme conditions. Mesodyne has recently secured funding, indicating ongoing support for its innovative energy solutions.

17. Pickle Robot Company

• Website: picklerobot.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 98%, United Kingdom (UK) 2%
• Latest funding: Series B, $50.0M, November 2024
• Founded year: 2018
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: pickle-robot-company

Pickle Robot Company, founded in 2018 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, specializes in robotics and automation solutions tailored for the logistics sector. The company focuses on developing robotic unloading systems that automate the challenging task of unloading trucks and containers. Their technology leverages Physical AI, which combines generative AI and machine vision to enhance the efficiency and safety of warehouse operations. Pickle's systems are designed to work alongside human workers, alleviating the physical demands of unloading and improving throughput. Notably, they have secured significant funding, with a recent Series B round raising $50 million in November 2024. Their clientele includes major logistics companies like UPS and Yusen Logistics, who have implemented Pickle's solutions to streamline their operations and reduce labor-related challenges.

18. Humatics

• Website: humatics.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Waltham, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: Series B, $30.0M, September 2020
• Founded year: 2015
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: humatics-corporation

Humatics, founded in 2015 and based in Waltham, Massachusetts, is a technology company that focuses on location and navigation solutions. With a team of 11-50 employees, Humatics develops advanced microlocation systems and digital train positioning technologies aimed at enhancing operational efficiency across various sectors, including transportation, manufacturing, and robotics. Their products are designed to provide high-fidelity location data, which is crucial for mission-critical systems. Humatics has received significant funding, with a Series B round totaling $30 million in September 2020, indicating investor confidence in their innovative approach to navigation technology. Their solutions are particularly relevant for the automotive industry, where precise location data can improve the performance and safety of autonomous vehicles.

19. Fleet Robotics

• Website: fleetrobotics.ai
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Somerville, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Latest funding: Convertible note, December 2024
• Founded year: 2022
• Headcount: 1-10
• LinkedIn: bluetech-robotics

Fleet Robotics is a private robotics company based in Somerville, Massachusetts, founded in 2022. The company focuses on developing autonomous robots specifically for maritime services, including hull cleaning and inspection. Their robots are designed to operate underwater, providing essential data collection and performance insights to maritime operators. By targeting the shipping industry, Fleet Robotics aims to reduce operational costs and enhance vessel efficiency. Their technology allows for continuous monitoring and maintenance of submerged surfaces, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity and performance of vessels. The team behind Fleet Robotics consists of experts in microrobotics and automation, indicating a strong foundation in the field. The company is actively seeking early adopters for its innovative solutions, which promise to transform traditional practices in maritime operations.

20. TeraDAR

• Website: teradar.com
• Ownership type: Private
• Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
• Founded year: 2020
• Headcount: 11-50
• LinkedIn: teradar

TeraDAR, founded in 2020 and based in Boston, Massachusetts, is a private technology company that specializes in automotive sensor solutions. The company has developed the world's first terahertz sensor designed to improve vehicle visibility and safety in challenging weather conditions such as rain, snow, fog, and dust. TeraDAR's innovative sensor technology aims to enhance the capabilities of vehicles, making them safer and more reliable, particularly in adverse conditions. Their primary clientele consists of automotive manufacturers looking to integrate cutting-edge imaging technology into their vehicles, thereby contributing to the advancement of autonomous driving systems. With a team of approximately 46 employees, TeraDAR is positioned to play a crucial role in the evolution of automotive safety and technology.

21. SolidEnergy Systems

• Website: solidenergysystems.com
• Ownership type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Woburn, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Latest funding: $12.0M, February 2016
• Founded year: 2012
• Headcount: 51-200
• LinkedIn: solidenergy-systems

SolidEnergy Systems, now known as SES AI Corporation, is a technology and manufacturing firm based in Woburn, Massachusetts. Founded in 2012, the company focuses on developing advanced Li-Metal batteries designed to meet the growing demands of electric vehicles and urban air mobility. Their innovative battery solutions boast high energy density, lighter weight, and scalability, making them attractive to major automotive manufacturers. SES AI has garnered significant attention and investment from industry giants such as General Motors, Hyundai, and Honda, reflecting their pivotal role in the transition to electric transportation. The company has raised substantial funding, including a notable $12 million in 2016, to support their research and development efforts. SES AI is not just a battery manufacturer; they are also advancing battery management through AI and blockchain technologies, aiming to improve sustainability and efficiency across the supply chain.

Autonomous Vehicles Insights: Key Companies in Massachusetts

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