Rail transportation in the US plays a vital role in moving goods across vast distances. This sector includes a mix of large and small companies, including regional and short-line railroads, all focused on freight movement. Railroads are financially sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly modes of transportation. Innovations in logistics and technology are shaping the industry, contributing to impressive growth in rail freight volumes. With increasing demand for transportation services driven by e-commerce and manufacturing, rail companies are improving intermodal services while adopting green practices to meet evolving market needs.


The listed companies reflect a range of operational scales, from BNSF Railway, a giant with over 18,000 employees, to smaller firms like Progressive Rail Inc., employing around 38. With headquarters spread across locations such as Texas, Colorado, and Iowa, these companies have established their niches by specializing in freight logistics and transportation solutions. Most were founded between the 1980s and early 2000s, indicating a blend of experience and modernity in the sector, catering to various industries, and ensuring efficient supply chains.


Discover more about the top rail transportation companies in the US.


Top 20 Rail Transportation Companies in the US


1. BNSF Railway

  • Website: bnsf.com
  • Ownership type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Fort Worth, Texas, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 99%
  • Latest funding: February 2010
  • Founded year: 1994
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • LinkedIn: bnsf-railway

BNSF Railway, based in Fort Worth, Texas, is a prominent logistics company that specializes in freight transportation throughout the United States. Founded in 1994, BNSF has grown to employ over 18,000 individuals, making it a substantial entity in the rail industry. The company provides a range of services, including intermodal transportation, which allows for the efficient movement of goods across various modes of transport. BNSF plays a critical role in the supply chain, ensuring timely delivery of products and supporting numerous sectors such as agriculture, automotive, and industrial manufacturing. The company is dedicated to safety and innovation, continuously investing in technology and infrastructure to enhance operational efficiency. BNSF's commitment to community engagement and environmental sustainability further underscores its importance in the rail transportation sector.


2. OmniTRAX, Inc.

  • Website: omnitrax.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Denver, Colorado, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 99%, Other 1%
  • Latest funding: Other (Grant), $37.4M, September 2023
  • Founded year: 1986
  • Headcount: 501-1000
  • LinkedIn: omnitrax-inc-

OmniTRAX, Inc. is a private transportation company based in Denver, Colorado, founded in 1986. The company specializes in rail services and real estate development, operating a network of railroads across North America. OmniTRAX provides logistics solutions tailored to the needs of businesses in various sectors, emphasizing efficient cargo transportation. Their services include transloading, railcar storage, and land access, which are crucial for maintaining effective supply chains. With a workforce of approximately 271 employees, OmniTRAX is actively engaged in enhancing the transportation landscape. The company has also received funding recently, which underscores its growth trajectory and commitment to innovation in the rail industry.


3. Iowa Interstate Railroad

  • Website: iaisrr.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1984
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • LinkedIn: iowa-interstate-railroad

Iowa Interstate Railroad, LLC (IAIS) is a private regional railroad company based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, established in 1984. The company operates over 580 miles of track, connecting key locations from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to Chicago, Illinois, with a main line extending to Peoria, Illinois. IAIS specializes in rail freight services, catering to various industries such as agriculture, chemicals, and forest products. The company emphasizes efficient and environmentally friendly transportation solutions, offering intermodal and transloading services to its customers. IAIS is committed to safety and reliability, ensuring that goods are transported securely and on time. The company has made significant investments in its infrastructure and locomotive fleet, maintaining one of the youngest fleets in the industry. IAIS also actively engages in community initiatives and environmental stewardship, reflecting its dedication to sustainable practices in freight transportation.


4. Watco Companies

  • Website: watcocompanies.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Mulga, Alabama, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: Egypt 100%
  • Founded year: 1983
  • Headcount: 1-10
  • LinkedIn: watco-companies

Watco Companies, founded in 1983, is a private logistics firm headquartered in Pittsburg, Kansas. The company specializes in providing comprehensive transportation solutions, including rail services, transloading, and third-party logistics. Watco operates a network of short line railroads and terminals throughout North America and Australia, facilitating efficient supply chain management for its clients. With a focus on safety and service excellence, Watco has developed a reputation for handling a variety of commodities and offering tailored solutions to meet customer needs. The company also engages in railcar storage, repair, and maintenance, further solidifying its position in the rail transportation sector. Watco has been recognized for its workplace culture and safety initiatives, reflecting its commitment to both its employees and customers.


5. Watco Companies LLC

  • Website: watco.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Pittsburg, Kansas, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 92%, Australia 5%, Canada 2%, Other 1%
  • Latest funding: Other (Debt), $700.0M, July 2024
  • Founded year: 1983
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • LinkedIn: watcocompanies

Watco Companies LLC, headquartered in Pittsburg, Kansas, is a logistics firm that specializes in transportation and supply chain solutions. Established in 1983, the company has grown to employ approximately 2,265 individuals and operates a network of short line railroads in North America and Australia. Watco's services include freight transportation, material handling, railcar repair, and transloading, catering to a variety of industries. The company prides itself on its ability to integrate multiple transportation modes, effectively managing logistics challenges for its clients. Recently, Watco secured $700 million in funding, which underscores its ongoing expansion and investment in enhancing its service offerings. With a strong emphasis on safety and customer service, Watco has built a reputation for reliability in the rail transportation sector.


6. Conrail

  • Website: conrail.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Latest funding: Other (Grant), $59.1M, September 2023
  • Founded year: 1976
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • LinkedIn: conrail

Conrail, officially known as Conrail Shared Assets Operations, is a private railroad company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1976, it specializes in providing local rail service and switching operations for freight shipments. Conrail plays a vital role in connecting businesses to the national rail network, primarily through its partnerships with CSX and Norfolk Southern. The company operates in key regions including North Jersey, South Jersey/Philadelphia, and Detroit, ensuring that freight shipments are moved safely and efficiently between customer facilities and long-distance freight trains. With a workforce of approximately 494 employees, Conrail is committed to maintaining high safety standards and community engagement, offering programs that educate the public on rail safety and support local initiatives. Recently, Conrail received funding of approximately $59 million, reflecting its ongoing investment in enhancing its services and infrastructure.


7. Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway Company

  • Website: wlerwy.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Brewster, Ohio, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1990
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • LinkedIn: wlerwy

Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway Company (W&LE), founded in 1990 and based in Brewster, Ohio, operates as a private railroad company. It specializes in freight transport and logistics services across a significant portion of the northeastern United States, particularly in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland. The company boasts an extensive network of 840 miles of track and handles more than 140,000 carloads of freight each year. W&LE provides a range of services, including railcar storage, switching services, and locomotive repair, catering primarily to industries such as oil and gas, agriculture, and manufacturing. Their strategic connections with three Class I railroads and interchanges with numerous regional and shortline railroads enhance their operational efficiency and service offerings. W&LE's commitment to safety and customer service further solidifies its position in the rail transportation sector.


8. The Indiana Rail Road Company

  • Website: inrd.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1986
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: the-indiana-rail-road-company

The Indiana Rail Road Company (INRD), headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a privately held freight railroad that spans approximately 500 miles. Established in 1986, INRD primarily serves southern Indiana and central Illinois, offering transportation solutions for a variety of goods, including agricultural products, energy resources, and industrial materials. The company operates major terminals in Indianapolis, Terre Haute, and other locations, facilitating efficient logistics and connectivity to broader markets. INRD has developed partnerships that enhance its service offerings, including an intermodal business collaboration with Canadian National, which provides access to international markets. The company is also known for its community engagement, operating initiatives like the Santa Train and supporting local education and public safety through grants. With a workforce of around 130 employees, INRD emphasizes safety and operational efficiency, making it a notable entity in the rail transportation industry.


9. Regional Rail, LLC

  • Website: regional-rail.com
  • Ownership type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Latest funding: April 2019
  • Founded year: 2007
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • LinkedIn: regional-rail-llc

Regional Rail, LLC, founded in 2007 and based in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, operates in the short-line railroad sector, providing essential rail-related services. The company manages a portfolio of railroads across the Eastern United States, including notable operations like the Carolina Coastal Railway and the Florida Central Railroad. Their services include freight transportation, railcar storage, transloading, and industrial development, catering to various industries that rely on efficient logistics. With a focus on improving customer satisfaction and profitability, Regional Rail aims to consolidate smaller rail entities to enhance operational efficiency. The company has not reported any recent funding, indicating a self-sustaining growth model. Their commitment to safety and compliance further solidifies their standing in the industry.


10. Pacific Harbor Line, Inc.

  • Website: anacostia.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Los Angeles, California, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1997
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: pacific-harbor-line-inc-

Pacific Harbor Line, Inc. is a private freight railroad company founded in 1998, operating primarily in the Los Angeles area. As a subsidiary of Anacostia Rail Holdings, it provides essential rail transportation, maintenance, and dispatching services to the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles. These ports are vital for international trade, and Pacific Harbor Line facilitates the movement of goods by connecting various industries, including manufacturing and agriculture, to the broader rail network. The company is dedicated to ensuring efficient freight transportation, which is critical for its customers who rely on timely and reliable service. With a workforce of approximately 78 employees, Pacific Harbor Line is positioned to handle significant freight volumes, contributing to the overall logistics ecosystem in the region.


11. NBM Railways


NBM Railways, headquartered in Saint John, New Brunswick, is a private logistics company founded in 1995. It operates three short line railroads: NB Southern Railway, Eastern Maine Railway, and Maine Northern Railway. These railroads provide essential connections between Atlantic Canada and the northeastern United States, facilitating the movement of goods across a network that spans over 550 miles of track. NBM Railways offers a range of services including rail freight haulage, distribution, and mechanical services, catering to various sectors such as automotive, forest products, and consumer goods. The company prides itself on its commitment to safety, reliability, and customer service, ensuring that it meets the shipping and distribution needs of its clients effectively. As part of the J.D. Irving group, NBM Railways benefits from a robust support system while maintaining its focus on rail transportation and logistics.


12. Vermont Rail System

  • Website: vrs.us.com
  • Ownership type: Family Owned
  • Headquarters: Burlington, Vermont, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1964
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: vermont-rail-system

Vermont Rail System (VRS) is a family-owned logistics provider based in Burlington, Vermont, founded in 1964. The company specializes in rail transportation and freight services, offering a range of solutions that include freight car repair, rail shipping, and VRS Connect logistics services. VRS operates over 400 miles of track and employs more than 150 dedicated railroaders, ensuring efficient handling of freight for local businesses. Approximately 90% of their train traffic is directed towards Vermont businesses, highlighting their integral role in the regional economy. VRS also engages the community through passenger services, notably their dinner train, which provides a unique experience while promoting local tourism. Recently, VRS has been involved in the restoration of Amtrak service to Burlington, showcasing their commitment to enhancing rail connectivity and supporting regional transportation needs.


13. Progressive Rail Inc


Progressive Rail Inc, based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, is a private logistics company that has been operational since 1996. It specializes in freight transportation, leveraging an extensive network of railroads to facilitate the efficient movement of goods across various markets. The company operates several rail lines, including the Cannon Valley Railroad, Chicago Junction Railway, and Iowa Traction Railway, among others. These railroads connect key industrial areas and provide transload services, allowing for seamless integration with other transportation modes. With a workforce of around 38 employees, Progressive Rail Inc focuses on delivering tailored solutions to its customers, ensuring that their logistics needs are met effectively. The company has not reported any recent funding, indicating a stable operational model without reliance on external financial support.


14. Twin Cities & Western Railroad

  • Website: tcwr.net
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Glencoe, Minnesota, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Latest funding: Other (Grant), $2.1M, September 2023
  • Founded year: 1991
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: twin-cities-%26-western-railroad

Twin Cities & Western Railroad Company (TC&W), founded in 1991, is a private logistics firm based in Glencoe, Minnesota. The company operates over 360 miles of track across Minnesota and South Dakota, primarily serving the agricultural sector. TC&W provides a range of services including transloading, railcar storage, and railcar repair, catering to businesses that require efficient freight transportation solutions. The company interchanges with all four Class 1 railroads in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area, enhancing its connectivity and service offerings. In 2023, TC&W secured funding of $2,103,000, reflecting its ongoing commitment to improving infrastructure and service capabilities. Through its subsidiaries, Minnesota Prairie Line and Sisseton Milbank Railroad, TC&W further extends its reach and service portfolio, contributing to the economic development of the communities it serves.


15. Burlington Junction Railway

  • Website: bjryrail.com
  • Ownership type: Family Owned
  • Headquarters: Burlington, Iowa, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1985
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: burlington-junction-railway

Burlington Junction Railway (BJRY) is a family-owned logistics company based in Burlington, Iowa, specializing in rail transportation services since its founding in 1985. The company provides essential services such as switching, transloading, and locomotive servicing, catering to a wide array of commodities including wallboard, lumber, bulk liquids, and machinery. BJRY operates industrial switching rail lines across Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri, facilitating efficient shipping and receiving for its clients. The company has built a reputation for flexibility and reliability, responding to the needs of both small family businesses and large corporations. Over the years, BJRY has been recognized for its operational excellence, receiving accolades such as 'Shortline of the Year' from BNSF Railroad on multiple occasions. This recognition underscores its commitment to safety and customer service in the rail transportation industry.


16. Seminole Gulf Railway

  • Website: floridarail.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Fort Myers, Florida, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1984
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • LinkedIn: seminole-gulf-railway

Seminole Gulf Railway, founded in 1984 and based in Fort Myers, Florida, specializes in rail freight services and logistics. The company operates over 100 miles of track, facilitating the transportation of a wide range of commodities, including lumber, building materials, and food products. They provide transloading services, which allow businesses without direct rail access to benefit from rail shipping's economic advantages. In addition to freight services, Seminole Gulf Railway also engages in industrial development, assisting clients in establishing operations in South Florida. Their cold storage and supply chain logistics capabilities further enhance their service offerings. Notably, the company operates a dinner train that has attracted nearly one million patrons since its inception, showcasing their ability to blend transportation with unique customer experiences.


17. Finger Lakes Railway

  • Website: fglkrail.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Geneva, New York, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1995
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • LinkedIn: finger-lakes-railway

Finger Lakes Railway Corporation, based in Geneva, New York, is a private short line railroad that has been operational since 1995. The company manages over 150 miles of track across six counties in the Finger Lakes region, including Ontario, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Yates, and Schuyler. With a fleet of 19 locomotives and over 500 leased railcars, Finger Lakes Railway serves approximately 90 customers, providing freight transportation for a variety of commodities such as steel, chemicals, and agricultural products. The company connects with major railroads like CSX and Norfolk Southern, facilitating efficient freight movement. Additionally, Finger Lakes Railway is involved in industrial development, offering support for businesses seeking rail service. They also engage the community through excursion trips, enhancing their local presence and commitment to safety. Overall, Finger Lakes Railway is a vital player in the regional rail transportation sector.


18. Paducah & Louisville Railway, Inc.

  • Website: palrr.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Paducah, Kentucky, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1986
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • LinkedIn: paducah-louisville-railway-inc

Paducah & Louisville Railway, Inc. (PAL) is a private regional railroad based in Paducah, Kentucky, founded in 1986. The company operates a 280-mile network that provides freight transportation services across the region. PAL connects with four of the seven North American Class I railroads, including BNSF, CN, CSXT, and NS, facilitating efficient logistics for its customers. The railway handles approximately 150,000 carloads annually, serving over 100 industries, and transports a wide range of commodities such as coal, chemicals, and agricultural products. PAL also offers warehousing and transloading services, enhancing its logistics capabilities. The company prides itself on its commitment to safety and reliability, ensuring that customers receive responsive and tailored service to meet their transportation needs.


19. Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad

  • Website: ihbrr.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Hammond, Indiana, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Founded year: 1907
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • LinkedIn: indiana-harbor-belt-railroad

Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad (IHB), established in 1907, is a private logistics company based in Hammond, Indiana. It specializes in rail transportation services, primarily focusing on industrial switching and interchanges with other rail carriers. IHB operates a significant rail network in the Chicago area, which is vital for the efficient movement of goods across various sectors. The company serves approximately 160 customers, generating around 170,000 carloads of business each year. Its customer base includes major steel producers, chemical plants, and other industrial operations. IHB interchanges daily with 16 other rail carriers, enhancing its connectivity and operational capacity. The company maintains a fleet of about 1,400 freight cars, predominantly serving the steel industry, and it also handles a variety of other products, including chemicals, food, and agricultural goods. IHB's strategic location and operational capabilities make it a key player in the regional rail transportation market.


20. Great Lakes Central Railroad

  • Website: glcrailroad.com
  • Ownership type: Private
  • Headquarters: Owosso, Michigan, United States (USA)
  • Employee distribution: United States (USA) 100%
  • Latest funding: Other (Grant), $1.3M, March 2024
  • Founded year: 2006
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: great-lakes-central-railroad

Great Lakes Central Railroad, founded in 2006 and based in Owosso, Michigan, is a private logistics company specializing in freight shipping by rail. The company offers a range of services, including railcar and track repair, storage, and transloading facilities. They primarily serve businesses in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors, emphasizing reliable and efficient transportation solutions tailored to their clients' needs. With a network covering 420 miles and servicing 15 counties, GLC connects with major carriers, ensuring that freight can reach various destinations. The company is dedicated to improving local communities by enhancing transportation pathways and has been recognized for its safety standards, winning the Jake Safety Award in 2023. In March 2024, GLC received a grant of over $1.3 million, reflecting their ongoing commitment to growth and infrastructure development in the rail industry.



Rail Transportation Insights: Key Companies in the US


CompanyHeadquarterSizeFoundedOwnership
BNSF RailwayFort Worth, Texas, United States (USA)10001+1994Private Equity
OmniTRAX, Inc.Denver, Colorado, United States (USA)501-10001986Private
Iowa Interstate RailroadCedar Rapids, Iowa, United States (USA)201-5001984Private
Watco CompaniesMulga, Alabama, United States (USA)1-101983Private
Watco Companies LLCPittsburg, Kansas, United States (USA)1001-50001983Private
ConrailPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (USA)1001-50001976Private
Wheeling & Lake Erie Railway CompanyBrewster, Ohio, United States (USA)201-5001990Private
The Indiana Rail Road CompanyIndianapolis, Indiana, United States (USA)51-2001986Private
Regional Rail, LLCKennett Square, Pennsylvania, United States (USA)201-5002007Private Equity
Pacific Harbor Line, Inc.Los Angeles, California, United States (USA)51-2001997Private
NBM RailwaysUnited States (USA)201-5001995Private
Vermont Rail SystemBurlington, Vermont, United States (USA)51-2001964Family Owned
Progressive Rail IncSaint Paul, Minnesota, United States (USA)1-101996Private
Twin Cities & Western RailroadGlencoe, Minnesota, United States (USA)51-2001991Private
Burlington Junction RailwayBurlington, Iowa, United States (USA)51-2001985Family Owned
Seminole Gulf RailwayFort Myers, Florida, United States (USA)11-501984Private
Finger Lakes RailwayGeneva, New York, United States (USA)11-501995Private
Paducah & Louisville Railway, Inc.Paducah, Kentucky, United States (USA)201-5001986Private
Indiana Harbor Belt RailroadHammond, Indiana, United States (USA)201-5001907Private
Great Lakes Central RailroadOwosso, Michigan, United States (USA)51-2002006Private


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