The gold mining industry in the U.S. plays a vital role in the economy, encompassing numerous companies focused on exploration, extraction, and production of gold. From small-scale operations to large corporations, these entities engage in sustainable mining practices while contributing to local communities. With an increasing focus on technology and innovation, the industry is moving towards enhanced productivity and environmental stewardship. As demand for gold persists, driven by factors such as economic uncertainty and investment trends, U.S. gold mining is set to progress, attracting attention from investors eager to capitalize on its lucrative potential.


This list features a mix of investors ranging from private equity firms to corporate entities, all driven by the potential in gold mining. Based in key financial hubs like New York and Denver, these investors vary in size and specialization. Covering firms established from 1890 to 2016, they showcase significant experience in the sector. Gathering investment deals in 2024, these firms' activities signal a continued interest in the gold mining landscape, as they seek profitable opportunities within this essential industry.


Top 16 Gold Mining Investors in the US


1. Orion Resource Partners (USA) LP


Orion Resource Partners (USA) LP is a private equity investment firm based in New York, founded in 2004. The firm specializes in metals and materials, providing a range of investment solutions including resource royalties and mine finance primarily to institutional investors. Orion Resource Partners focuses on addressing challenges in the metals sector and advancing sustainable economic growth through tailored financial strategies. Notably, they have made significant investments in the gold mining sector, including the acquisition of Victoria Gold Corp. for $32 million in July 2019, and participation in post-IPO equity rounds for companies such as Equinox Gold and Orla Mining. Additionally, they have invested in Greenstone Gold Mines, further solidifying their commitment to the gold mining industry.


2. Crescat Capital

  • Website: crescat.net
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Denver, Colorado, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 2006
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 5
  • LinkedIn: crescat-capital

Crescat Capital is an asset management firm based in Denver, Colorado, founded in 2006. The firm specializes in investment strategies that include hedge funds and separately managed accounts, focusing on macroeconomic themes and activist investments. Crescat caters to both individual and institutional investors seeking to enhance their wealth through diversified portfolios. In recent years, Crescat has actively invested in the gold mining sector, participating in significant transactions such as acquiring a 19.9% ownership stake in Goliath Resources through a non-brokered private placement valued at $11 million, and leading a private placement for NuLegacy Gold to raise C$2.5 million. Additionally, they have invested in Tectonic Metals and Firefox Gold, further solidifying their position as a key player in the gold mining investment landscape.


3. Resource Capital Funds


Resource Capital Funds is a private equity firm based in Denver, Colorado, founded in 1998. The firm specializes in mining investments and partners with both investors and mining companies to mobilize capital for various mining projects. They emphasize sustainable practices and innovative technologies in their investment approach. Notably, Resource Capital Funds has been actively involved in the gold mining sector, particularly through their transactions with Orezone Resources, where they participated in significant funding rounds, including a post-IPO equity investment that raised over $44 million and a debt raise of $35 million. Additionally, they acquired a substantial stake in Orezone Gold Corporation, increasing their ownership to approximately 19.99% of the company's outstanding shares. Their involvement with Osino Resources further highlights their commitment to investing in gold mining ventures, making them a relevant player in this industry.


4. IFC - International Finance Corporation

  • Website: ifc.org
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Washington, D.C., District Of Columbia, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1956
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 107
  • LinkedIn: ifclinkedin

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is a not-for-profit organization established in 1956, headquartered in Washington, D.C. It focuses on private sector development in emerging markets by providing investment, advisory, and asset management services to businesses and financial institutions. IFC aims to help these entities access capital and expertise to foster economic growth and address challenges of poverty while promoting sustainable development. In the context of gold mining, IFC has made notable investments, including a $13.86 million investment in Roxgold Inc. in 2015, which is a company focused on gold mining. Additionally, IFC invested $697,358 in Regulus Resources in 2011, which is also involved in gold mining activities. These transactions highlight IFC's active role in supporting companies within the gold mining sector, making it a relevant investor in this field.


5. Stifel Financial Corp.

  • Website: stifel.com
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: St. Louis, Missouri, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1890
  • Headcount: 5001-10000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 2
  • LinkedIn: stifel-financial-corp-

Stifel Financial Corp. is an investment bank and wealth management firm based in St. Louis, Missouri, founded in 1890. The firm provides a range of financial services, including investment advisory, asset management, and investment banking, catering to individuals, families, and organizations. Stifel has been involved in several significant transactions within the gold mining sector, including raising over $112 million for OceanaGold Corporation in a post-IPO equity transaction, and participating in funding rounds for Great Bear Resources, Monarch Mining, Unigold, and Roscan Gold. These transactions highlight Stifel's active role in supporting exploration and development in the gold mining industry, showcasing their expertise and commitment to this sector.


6. Nebari Holdings

  • Website: nebari.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: New York, New York, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 2016
  • Headcount: 1-10
  • Number of deals in 2024: 4
  • LinkedIn: nebariholdings

Nebari Holdings is a private equity firm based in New York, founded in 2016, that specializes in providing creative financing solutions to the mining sector. With a small team of experienced professionals, they focus on helping mining companies navigate the complexities of funding and investment management. In 2023, Nebari was involved in significant transactions in the gold mining context, including a $5 million investment in Golconda Gold Ltd for the Galaxy gold mine in South Africa, and a $37 million financing facility for Lion One Metals, which included both debt and equity components. Their active role in these transactions highlights their commitment to supporting growth in the gold mining industry.


7. Newmont Corporation

  • Website: newmont.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Denver, Colorado, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1921
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • LinkedIn: newmont

Newmont Corporation, founded in 1921 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is a prominent mining company that specializes in the extraction of gold and other minerals, including copper, silver, zinc, and lead. With a workforce of over 10,000 employees, Newmont is recognized as a leader in sustainable and responsible mining practices. The company has been actively involved in significant transactions within the gold mining sector, including the acquisition of Goldcorp Inc. in 2019, valued at $10 billion, which resulted in the formation of Newmont Goldcorp. More recently, in May 2023, Newmont acquired Newcrest Mining, further expanding its gold mining operations. Additionally, Newmont has made strategic investments in companies like GT Gold, enhancing its portfolio in key regions such as British Columbia. These transactions highlight Newmont's focus on growth and leadership in the gold mining industry.


8. Coeur Mining, Inc.

  • Website: coeur.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Chicago, Illinois, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1928
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 2
  • LinkedIn: coeur-mining

Coeur Mining, Inc. is a corporate investor based in Chicago, Illinois, specializing in the production of precious metals, primarily gold and silver. Founded in 1928, the company operates several mines across North America and is committed to responsible mining practices. Coeur Mining has been actively involved in the gold mining sector, as evidenced by its significant transactions. In 2018, Coeur acquired Northern Empire Resources, enhancing its portfolio with the Sterling Gold Project, which has substantial gold resources and exploration potential. More recently, in October 2024, Coeur Mining announced the acquisition of SilverCrest Metals for $1.7 billion, further expanding its footprint in the gold mining industry. These strategic acquisitions demonstrate Coeur Mining's focus on growing its presence in the gold sector, making it a notable player in the industry.


9. Auramet International

  • Website: auramet.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Teaneck, New Jersey, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 2004
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: auramet-international

Auramet International, founded in 2004 and based in Teaneck, New Jersey, is a corporate investor specializing in metal trading and financial services with a focus on precious metals. They provide a range of services including purchasing, financing, and advisory for clients in the mining and manufacturing sectors. In recent years, Auramet has been involved in several significant transactions within the gold mining context. For instance, they participated in a non-brokered private placement with TriStar Gold, purchasing 25 million units for $5 million, which gives them approximately 9.8% ownership in the company. Additionally, they have provided post-IPO debt financing to companies like Catalyst Metals and Canada Nickel Company, further demonstrating their active role in the mining industry. Their operations emphasize building strong relationships and offering tailored financial solutions to meet the needs of their business customers, particularly in the mining sector.


10. Caterpillar Inc.

  • Website: caterpillar.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Irving, Texas, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1925
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: caterpillar-inc

Caterpillar Inc. is a leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, founded in 1925 and headquartered in Irving, Texas. With over 10,000 employees, the company provides a wide range of products including articulated trucks, excavators, and engines, serving businesses in the construction and mining industries. Caterpillar is committed to innovation and sustainability, ensuring that its products meet the evolving needs of its customers. In the context of gold mining, Caterpillar has been involved in significant transactions such as the $394 million investment in Victoria Gold Corp. in 2018, which highlights their direct engagement in the gold sector. Additionally, Caterpillar participated in funding rounds for MineSense Technologies, a company focused on mining technology, which further emphasizes their strategic interest in improving mining operations and efficiency. These transactions reflect Caterpillar's active role in the mining industry, including gold mining.


11. A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc

  • Website: amark.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: El Segundo, California, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1965
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • Number of deals in 2024: 2
  • LinkedIn: a-mark-precious-metals

A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. is a leading precious metals dealer based in El Segundo, California, founded in 1965. The company offers a comprehensive range of products and services, including wholesale and direct-to-consumer sales, logistics, minting, and collateralized loans. A-Mark serves a diverse clientele, including individual collectors, institutional investors, and businesses, facilitating access to gold, silver, platinum, and palladium products. In recent years, A-Mark has made several strategic acquisitions to enhance its position in the precious metals market. Notably, in 2021, they acquired the remaining 79.5% of JM Bullion, a significant player in the gold and silver bullion market, for $138.3 million. In 2023, they acquired a 12% ownership interest in Texas Precious Metals, further strengthening their direct-to-consumer platform. Additionally, A-Mark has entered into a non-binding letter of intent to acquire LPM Group, one of Asia's largest precious metals dealers, which is expected to close in 2024. These transactions highlight A-Mark's commitment to expanding its footprint in the gold and precious metals industry.


12. Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.


Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. is an asset management firm based in Los Angeles, California, specializing in alternative investment strategies. Founded in 1995, Oaktree offers a diverse range of investment products, including credit, private equity, real estate, and listed equities, primarily serving institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals. The firm is known for its focus on delivering superior investment results while managing risk through in-depth research and a commitment to client interests. Notably, Oaktree has been involved in significant transactions within the gold mining sector, including a $400 million debt financing for IAMGOLD Corporation in May 2023, which highlights their active role in the industry. This involvement, alongside their broader investment strategy, positions Oaktree as a relevant player in the gold mining investment landscape.


13. The Electrum Group


The Electrum Group LLC is an investment adviser based in New York, specializing in strategic investments in precious and base metals. Founded in 2012 and led by Thomas S. Kaplan, the firm leverages extensive expertise in the metals and mining sector to provide investment management services. Notably, The Electrum Group has been involved in several significant transactions within the gold mining context, including a $4 million investment in Gabriel Resources through post-IPO equity and a $1.5 million investment in the same company via post-IPO debt. Additionally, they participated in a $28.7 million bought deal financing for Trilogy Metals, showcasing their commitment to investing in companies that operate in the gold and precious metals space. Their strategic investments reflect a strong alignment with the gold mining industry, making them a relevant player in this sector.


14. Citi

  • Website: citigroup.com
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: New York, New York, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1812
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 107
  • LinkedIn: citi

Citigroup Inc. is a financial services company based in New York, providing a wide range of banking and investment services to individuals and businesses. Founded in 1812, Citi has established itself as a significant player in various sectors, including commercial banking, investment banking, and wealth management. In the context of gold mining, Citi has been involved in notable transactions such as the $112 million raised by OceanaGold Corporation in a Post-IPO Equity deal in September 2020, and the $126 million raised by Compañía Minera Raura in Debt Financing in September 2022. These transactions highlight Citi's active role in financing the gold mining industry, showcasing its capability and interest in supporting mining ventures.


15. Eight Capital Management

  • Website: eightcapital.com
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Norwalk, Connecticut, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 2005
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 36
  • LinkedIn: eight-capital

Eight Capital Management is a venture capital firm based in Norwalk, Connecticut, founded in 2005. The firm specializes in empowering tech startups by providing investment, mentorship, and strategic guidance, managing over $500 million across various investment strategies. While their primary clientele consists of technology companies, they have also engaged in notable transactions within the gold mining sector. For instance, they participated in a post-IPO equity transaction for Great Bear Resources, which is focused on exploration in the Red Lake gold district in Ontario, raising C$33 million. Additionally, they were involved in a funding round for Roscan Gold, which raised over $5 million. These investments highlight their capability and willingness to invest in the gold mining industry, alongside their broader focus on technology.


16. Hecla Nevada

  • Website: hecla-mining.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Winnemucca, Nevada, United States (USA)
  • Founded year: 1891
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: hecla-nevada

Hecla Nevada, officially known as Hecla Mining Company, is a corporate investor based in Winnemucca, Nevada, founded in 1891. The company specializes in the extraction and production of precious metals, primarily silver and gold, with operations spanning Alaska, Idaho, Quebec, and Yukon Territory. Hecla is dedicated to responsible mining practices and community engagement. Notably, Hecla has been involved in significant transactions within the gold mining context, including the acquisition of Alexco Resource in July 2022, which enhances its portfolio in precious metals. Additionally, Hecla has participated in equity raises for companies like Dolly Varden Silver Corporation and Goldflare Exploration, indicating its active role in the mining sector, particularly in relation to gold and silver resources.



Gold Mining Insights: Key Investors in the US


InvestorHeadquarterSizeFoundedDeals 2024
Orion Resource Partners (USA) LPNew York, New York, United States (USA)51-20020043
Crescat CapitalDenver, Colorado, United States (USA)11-5020065
Resource Capital FundsDenver, Colorado, United States (USA)51-20019982
IFC - International Finance CorporationWashington, D.C., District Of Columbia, United States (USA)1001-50001956107
Stifel Financial Corp.St. Louis, Missouri, United States (USA)5001-1000018902
Nebari HoldingsNew York, New York, United States (USA)1-1020164
Newmont CorporationDenver, Colorado, United States (USA)10001+19210
Coeur Mining, Inc.Chicago, Illinois, United States (USA)1001-500019282
Auramet InternationalTeaneck, New Jersey, United States (USA)11-5020041
Caterpillar Inc.Irving, Texas, United States (USA)10001+19251
A-Mark Precious Metals, IncEl Segundo, California, United States (USA)51-20019652
Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.Los Angeles, California, United States (USA)1001-5000199520
The Electrum GroupNew York, New York, United States (USA)1-1020123
CitiNew York, New York, United States (USA)10001+1812107
Eight Capital ManagementNorwalk, Connecticut, United States (USA)11-50200536
Hecla NevadaWinnemucca, Nevada, United States (USA)51-20018910


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