The paper manufacturing industry in the Nordics is robust, emphasizing sustainable practices and innovative solutions. Companies range from global pulp and paper giants to nimble startups focusing on eco-friendly materials. They produce everything from traditional paper products to advanced packaging solutions. The region benefits from abundant natural resources and a strong commitment to sustainability, crucial in today's market. With increasing demand for biodegradable and recycled paper alternatives, the industry is evolving towards more sustainable innovations, supported by significant investments aimed at enhancing ecological compatibility and efficiency.


The list features 14 notable investors, comprising corporate entities, private equity firms, and venture capitalists. They primarily hail from Finland and Sweden, with a few from Norway. These investors vary in size, ranging from small firms with under 50 employees to major corporations exceeding 10,000 employees. Founded between 1920 and 2021, their investment activities in 2024 saw varying deal counts, with some like Business Finland participating in 26 investments, highlighting a strong inclination towards growth in the paper manufacturing sector.


Top 14 Paper Manufacturing Investors in the Nordics


1. Almi

  • Website: almi.se
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Founded year: 1994
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • Number of deals in 2024: 7
  • LinkedIn: almi-ab

Almi AB is a financial services company based in Stockholm, Sweden, that provides loans, risk capital, and business development support to small and medium-sized enterprises. Founded in 1994, Almi aims to enhance the growth and competitiveness of these businesses through tailored financial solutions and guidance. Notably, Almi has participated in several transactions relevant to the paper manufacturing context, including investments in Biofiber Tech Sweden, which focuses on bio-based materials, and GAIA BioMaterials, which is involved in sustainable materials. These investments reflect Almi's interest in supporting innovative companies that contribute to the sustainability and advancement of the paper manufacturing industry.


2. Business Finland

  • Website: businessfinland.fi
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 2018
  • Headcount: 501-1000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 26
  • LinkedIn: business-finland

Business Finland is a public entity established in 2018 that supports Finnish companies in their growth and internationalization efforts. It offers funding, consulting services, and market opportunities to help businesses innovate and succeed in global markets. The organization plays a crucial role in promoting trade, tourism, and foreign investment in Finland. In the context of paper manufacturing, Business Finland has been involved in several transactions, particularly with Spinnova, which focuses on sustainable fiber solutions. Spinnova received multiple grants and funding rounds from Business Finland, including a significant post-IPO debt investment and several grants totaling over $20 million. This involvement highlights Business Finland's commitment to supporting innovation in the paper manufacturing sector.


3. Altor Equity Partners

  • Website: altor.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Founded year: 2003
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • Number of deals in 2024: 6
  • LinkedIn: altor

Altor Equity Partners is a private equity investment management firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, founded in 2003. The firm specializes in providing consulting services and tailored investment strategies across various sectors, including technology and consumer products. Altor focuses on enhancing operational efficiency and sustainable growth for its partners through digital transformation solutions. Notably, Altor has made significant investments in companies relevant to the paper manufacturing industry, such as the acquisition of OptiGroup in 2008, which serves the paper and packaging sector, and the acquisition of TRESU Group in 2017, a manufacturer of high-performance flexographic printing machines that are essential for printing on paper products. These transactions highlight Altor's engagement with the paper manufacturing ecosystem, reinforcing their position as a relevant investor in this field.


4. Metsä Spring

  • Website: metsaspring.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Espoo, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 2018
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: metsaspring

Metsä Spring is a corporate investor based in Espoo, Uusimaa, Finland, founded in 2018. It is part of Metsä Group, a leading forest industry company that specializes in producing renewable wood products, including pulp, paperboard, and tissue papers. Metsä Group serves various sectors, including packaging and construction, as well as consumers seeking hygiene products. The company emphasizes sustainability and efficient resource use in its operations. In recent transactions, Metsä Spring has invested in companies like Fiberwood, which raised €3 million in late seed funding to develop and scale up production capabilities for its pilot plant, indicating a strong interest in advancing technologies related to paper manufacturing. Additionally, Metsä Spring has participated in funding rounds for other innovative companies in the sector, showcasing its commitment to supporting advancements in the paper and wood product industries.


5. Stora Enso

  • Website: storaenso.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 1998
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 2
  • LinkedIn: stora-enso

Stora Enso Oyj, founded in 1998 and based in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, is a prominent corporate investor in the forest industry, specializing in renewable materials and products. The company offers a diverse range of solutions, including packaging, biomaterials, and wooden construction, catering to various sectors such as food, consumer goods, and construction. Stora Enso is committed to sustainability and innovation, helping customers transition to eco-friendly alternatives. Notably, Stora Enso has made significant investments in the paper manufacturing context, including the acquisition of De Jong Packaging Group, the largest independent corrugated company in the Benelux, for approximately €1.02 billion, aimed at enhancing their market share in renewable packaging solutions. Additionally, their acquisition of DanFiber further demonstrates their focus on expanding their capabilities in fiber products, which are integral to paper manufacturing. These transactions highlight Stora Enso's active role in the paper manufacturing industry and its commitment to sustainable practices.


6. FSN Capital Partners

  • Website: fsncapital.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • Founded year: 1999
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • LinkedIn: fsn-capital

FSN Capital Partners is a private equity investment firm based in Oslo, Norway, founded in 1999. The firm specializes in managing investments across various sectors, including services, green transition, industrials, and technology, with a strong emphasis on driving growth and transformation in its portfolio companies. FSN Capital primarily partners with institutional investors and pension funds seeking sustainable returns. Notably, FSN Capital has been involved in several relevant transactions, including the acquisition of Fibo-Trespo, a panel manufacturer, which highlights their engagement in the manufacturing sector. Additionally, their acquisition of OptiGroup, a B2B distribution company, further demonstrates their active role in industries that may intersect with paper manufacturing. These transactions reflect FSN Capital's strategic approach to investing in companies that can contribute to sustainable growth and innovation.


7. Ahlström Capital

  • Website: ahlstromcapital.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 2001
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: ahlstromcapital

Ahlström Capital is a private equity investment company based in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, founded in 2001. The firm specializes in industrial ownership within the Forest & Fiber and Environmental technology sectors. Ahlström Capital manages a diverse portfolio that includes investments in forestry, paper manufacturing, and real estate, catering primarily to businesses seeking sustainable resource management solutions. Notably, Ahlström Capital acquired the majority of Ahlstrom-Munksjö’s Decor business in October 2022, which is directly related to the paper manufacturing industry. Additionally, they have invested in CleanFiber, which raised $28 million in Series B funding in April 2024, focusing on fiber production. These transactions highlight Ahlström Capital's active role in the paper manufacturing sector and its commitment to sustainable practices.


8. Ub Figg

  • Website: ubfigg.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 2021
  • Headcount: 11-50
  • Number of deals in 2024: 4
  • LinkedIn: ub-figg

UB Forest Industry Green Growth Fund (UB FIGG) is a private equity fund based in Helsinki, Finland, founded in 2021. The fund specializes in investments within sustainable and resource-efficient forest and bio-based industries, targeting professional investors in Europe. UB FIGG aims to create positive environmental impacts while providing financial returns through its investments. Notably, in December 2024, UB Figg acquired FiberLean Technologies, a company likely involved in innovative paper-related technologies. Additionally, they participated in funding rounds for Paptic, a Finnish packaging company focused on sustainable materials, which aligns with the paper manufacturing context. Their investments in companies like Notpla and Nordtreat further demonstrate their commitment to supporting sustainable practices in industries related to paper and packaging.


9. Nordic Investment Bank

  • Website: nib.int
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 1976
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • Number of deals in 2024: 19
  • LinkedIn: nordic-investment-bank

Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) is a public entity established in 1976, headquartered in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland. It specializes in providing sustainable financing solutions for projects in the Nordic and Baltic regions. NIB offers a range of loan products, including corporate, sovereign, and sustainability-linked loans, aimed at enhancing productivity and environmental benefits. Among its notable transactions, NIB has financed Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA), a key player in the paper manufacturing industry, raising over $104 million in post-IPO debt in June 2019. Additionally, NIB has engaged in financing for other companies like SSAB and Lantmännen, which, while not exclusively in the paper sector, contribute to the broader industrial landscape that includes paper manufacturing. This involvement highlights NIB's role in supporting sustainable practices within the paper industry and its commitment to financing projects that align with environmental goals.


10. Kemira

  • Website: kemira.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 1920
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: kemira

Kemira Oyj is a corporate investor based in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, founded in 1920. The company specializes in chemical solutions for water treatment, industrial applications, and fiber production. Kemira operates globally, providing innovative chemical solutions and digital services to various industries, including those that are water-intensive. Notably, Kemira has made significant investments in the paper manufacturing sector, including the acquisition of a Canadian paper chemicals company in 2004 and the paper chemicals business of van Baerle in 2001. These strategic acquisitions highlight Kemira's focus on enhancing its capabilities in the paper chemicals market, thereby reinforcing its position as a key player in the paper manufacturing industry.


11. Sca

  • Website: sca.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Sundsvall, Västernorrland, Sweden
  • Founded year: 1929
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • LinkedIn: sca-ecosystem

Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA (SCA) is a corporate investor based in Sundsvall, Västernorrland, Sweden, founded in 1929. The company specializes in manufacturing pulp, packaging paper, sawn timber, and pellets, serving various sectors including packaging, construction, and energy. SCA has made several significant acquisitions in the paper manufacturing context, including the acquisition of Wausau Paper Corp. for USD 513 million, which expanded their presence in the tissue market. Additionally, SCA acquired Procter & Gamble's European tissue operations for EUR 512 million, which included well-known brands and facilities across Europe. These strategic moves highlight SCA's commitment to enhancing its capabilities in the paper manufacturing industry, making it a key player in this sector.


12. Valve Ventures

  • Website: valveventures.fi
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 2007
  • Headcount: 1-10
  • Number of deals in 2024: 1
  • LinkedIn: valve-ventures

Valve Ventures is a corporate investor based in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, founded in 2007. The firm specializes in supporting innovations in technology and collaborates with businesses to facilitate change and solve problems through clear solutions. In recent years, Valve Ventures has been involved in several notable transactions that intersect with the paper manufacturing industry. For instance, they invested in Infinited Fiber Company, which has developed a process to create textile fibers from recycled paper, highlighting their interest in sustainable materials. Additionally, their investment in AISTI, a company that produces wood fiber-based acoustic tiles, showcases their commitment to eco-friendly innovations that utilize fiber materials. These transactions reflect Valve Ventures' engagement in sectors that are relevant to paper manufacturing, despite their broader focus on technology.


13. Duni Group

  • Website: dunigroup.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Rekekroken, Skåne, Sweden
  • Founded year: 1949
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 3
  • LinkedIn: duni-group

Duni Group is a corporate investor based in Rekekroken, Skåne, Sweden, and has been a market leader in sustainable dining and food packaging solutions since its founding in 1949. The company specializes in innovative products such as napkins, table covers, and food packaging, catering primarily to restaurants and catering services. Duni Group emphasizes sustainability and circular practices in its operations, which span over 40 markets worldwide. In 2024, Duni Group has made significant strides in expanding its portfolio through strategic acquisitions. They acquired a 70% stake in Slovenia's SETI, a converter of high-technology tabletop products, to enhance their dining solutions capabilities across Europe. Additionally, they completed the acquisition of Poppies Europe Ltd for 48 million GBP, integrating it into their Dining Solutions business area. Furthermore, they acquired Huskee, further solidifying their position in the market. These transactions highlight Duni Group's commitment to expanding its influence in the paper manufacturing sector, particularly in products that enhance dining experiences while promoting environmental responsibility.


14. CapMan

  • Website: capman.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland
  • Founded year: 1989
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • Number of deals in 2024: 4
  • LinkedIn: capman

CapMan Oyj is a private equity investment management firm based in Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, founded in 1989. The firm specializes in private equity, real estate, infrastructure, and natural capital investments, serving institutional investors with diverse strategies aimed at achieving sustainable returns. Notably, CapMan acquired Walki Group Oy on February 26, 2007, a company that specializes in paper-based products and packaging solutions, highlighting their engagement in the paper manufacturing industry. Additionally, CapMan has made other investments, such as in Ljunghäll, but Walki Group remains the most relevant transaction in the context of paper manufacturing, showcasing CapMan's capability to drive value creation in this sector.



Paper Manufacturing Insights: Key Investors in the Nordics


InvestorHeadquarterSizeFoundedDeals 2024
AlmiStockholm, Stockholm, Sweden201-50019947
Business FinlandHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland501-1000201826
Altor Equity PartnersStockholm, Stockholm, Sweden51-20020036
Metsä SpringEspoo, Uusimaa, Finland11-5020181
Stora EnsoHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland10001+19982
FSN Capital PartnersOslo, Oslo, Norway51-20019990
Ahlström CapitalHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland11-5020011
Ub FiggHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland11-5020214
Nordic Investment BankHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland201-500197619
KemiraHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland1001-500019201
ScaSundsvall, Västernorrland, Sweden1001-500019290
Valve VenturesHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland1-1020071
Duni GroupRekekroken, Skåne, Sweden1001-500019493
CapManHelsinki, Uusimaa, Finland51-20019894


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