The semiconductor industry in the US plays a critical role in powering various electronic devices, from smartphones to supercomputers. Companies in this sector design and manufacture chips, providing essential components for consumer electronics, automotive applications, and advanced computing systems. With increasing demand for innovative technologies like AI and IoT, the industry is expanding rapidly. In particular, advancements in chip design and fabrication processes are pushing the boundaries of performance and energy efficiency. Furthermore, the US is emphasizing domestic semiconductor production to foster economic growth, consolidate supply chains, and enhance national security amid global competition.

The list of top semiconductor investors comprises a mix of venture capital firms, corporate investors, and strategic partners, primarily based in key tech hubs like Silicon Valley and Washington, D.C. Founded from 1977 to 2023, these investors vary in size from small funds to massive corporations with over 10,000 employees. Noteworthy is their collective involvement in 2024, which indicates active engagement with semiconductor startups and established firms alike. Their investment strategies span early-stage to sizable growth investments, with many focusing on cutting-edge technology in semiconductors, reflecting both innovation and opportunity in this essential industry.

Top 19 Semiconductor Investors in the US

1. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

• Website: energy.gov
• Type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., District Of Columbia, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1977
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 597
• LinkedIn: u-s--department-of-energy

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is a public entity established in 1977, responsible for overseeing national energy policy, energy production, and nuclear power research. It serves various stakeholders, including government entities and the public, by providing guidance on energy efficiency, funding opportunities, and conducting research to address energy challenges. In recent years, the DOE has actively supported the semiconductor industry through grants to key players in the field. Notable transactions include a $100 million grant to Applied Materials in October 2022, aimed at enhancing semiconductor manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, the DOE provided $30 million to Wolfspeed in December 2013, supporting advancements in wide-bandgap semiconductor technology. Other investments include grants to Veeco Instruments, totaling $8.4 million in 2011, and a $200,000 grant to OSEMI in January 2024. These transactions highlight the DOE's role in fostering innovation and development within the semiconductor sector, aligning with its broader mission of promoting energy efficiency and technological advancement.

2. Intel Capital

• Website: intelcapital.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Santa Clara, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1991
• Headcount: 11-50
• Number of deals in 2024: 23
• LinkedIn: intelcapital

Intel Capital is a venture capital firm based in Santa Clara, California, founded in 1991. The firm invests in early-stage technology companies, focusing on areas such as AI, cloud computing, and semiconductor technologies. Intel Capital provides funding, strategic support, and access to Intel's extensive resources to help startups scale and innovate within the tech ecosystem. Notably, Intel Capital has invested in VeriSilicon Holdings, a company that specializes in semiconductor design and development, participating in several funding rounds including Series A, B, and D. Additionally, Intel Capital was involved in a venture round for UNISOC, further demonstrating its commitment to the semiconductor sector. These transactions highlight Intel Capital's active role in supporting and advancing semiconductor technologies.

3. Y Combinator

• Website: ycombinator.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: San Francisco, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2005
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 802
• LinkedIn: y-combinator

Y Combinator is a prominent startup accelerator and venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2005. It provides funding and mentorship to early-stage technology companies through a structured program that includes resources like the Startup School and co-founder matching services. Y Combinator has successfully launched over 4,000 startups, making it a key player in the technology startup ecosystem. Among its notable transactions, Y Combinator has invested in Rigetti Computing, which has raised significant funding for the development of quantum integrated circuits, highlighting its engagement in the semiconductor space. Other investments include early-stage funding for various technology companies, but Rigetti stands out as a relevant example of their involvement in semiconductor-related technology.

4. Deep Tech Fund (an Alumni Ventures Fund)

• Website: av.vc
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Manchester, New Hampshire, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2023
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 258
• LinkedIn: deep-tech-fund-av-focused-fund

The Deep Tech Fund, part of Alumni Ventures, is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, founded in 2023. It provides accredited investors and institutions with access to professionally-managed, diversified venture portfolios, leveraging a network of over 10,000 investors to connect them with high-quality investment opportunities in the startup ecosystem. The fund has been involved in several notable transactions in the semiconductor context, including a $70 million Series C funding round for Mythic, which focuses on AI inference solutions, and a Series D round for Syntiant, a company specializing in low-power AI processing. Additionally, they participated in the funding of Astrus, a startup specializing in analog EDA-IA, indicating their engagement with companies that are directly related to semiconductor technology.

5. Synopsys Inc

• Website: synopsys.com
• Type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Sunnyvale, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1986
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 2
• LinkedIn: synopsys

Synopsys Inc, founded in 1986 and based in Sunnyvale, California, is a prominent corporate investor in the semiconductor industry, specializing in electronic design automation (EDA). The company provides advanced tools and services that facilitate silicon design, verification, and software security, catering primarily to semiconductor companies and technology innovators. Synopsys has been actively involved in the semiconductor ecosystem through various transactions, including the acquisition of Elliptic Technologies in June 2015, which enhances their capabilities in security solutions for semiconductor devices. In January 2018, Synopsys also acquired Kilopass, a company known for its non-volatile memory IP, further strengthening its portfolio in semiconductor design. Additionally, Synopsys has participated in funding rounds for Arteris, a company focused on network-on-chip (NoC) technology, with investments across multiple series from 2007 to 2009. These transactions highlight Synopsys's commitment to advancing semiconductor technology and supporting innovation in the industry.

6. New Enterprise Associates (NEA)

• Website: nea.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Menlo Park, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1977
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 57
• LinkedIn: new-enterprise-associates

New Enterprise Associates (NEA) is a prominent venture capital firm founded in 1977, based in Menlo Park, California. NEA specializes in investment management and advisory services for startups, particularly in the technology and healthcare sectors. The firm partners with entrepreneurs to provide funding and strategic guidance, helping them navigate the challenges of building successful businesses. NEA operates through a collaborative approach, emphasizing long-term relationships with founders. Notably, NEA has made significant investments in the semiconductor industry, including a $630 million Series C investment in Semiconductor Manufacturing International in 2003, a $20 million Series D investment in UNISOC in 2006, and earlier investments in UNISOC and Atheros Communications. Additionally, they participated in a post-IPO equity round for Synopsys, a key player in electronic design automation. These transactions highlight NEA's active role in the semiconductor sector, complementing their broader investment strategy.

7. Sosv

• Website: sosv.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1995
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 170
• LinkedIn: sosv

SOSV is a venture capital firm founded in 1995, specializing in funding and supporting deep tech startups through its development programs. With a global reach, SOSV connects innovative companies with investors, providing venture capital investment and resources to help startups grow and succeed. Notably, SOSV has been involved in several funding rounds for Impedans, an Irish deep-tech company focused on semiconductor technology. They participated in multiple funding rounds for Impedans, including a Seed Round in 2015, a Series A in 2021, and a Series B in 2022, showcasing their commitment to supporting companies in the semiconductor industry alongside their broader focus on health and climate technology.

8. IQT (In-Q-Tel)

• Website: iqt.org
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Arlington, Virginia, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1999
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 24
• LinkedIn: in-q-tel

In-Q-Tel (IQT) is a not-for-profit venture capital firm founded in 1999, based in Arlington, Virginia. It invests in technology startups to enhance U.S. national security by partnering with various government agencies to identify and support innovative solutions. IQT has been involved in several significant transactions, particularly in the semiconductor and technology sectors. Notably, it participated in the Series B funding round for Movellus, which raised $23 million to expand its semiconductor design capabilities. Additionally, IQT's investment in Rigetti Computing, which raised $100 million in Post-IPO equity, highlights its engagement with companies that are at the forefront of advanced computing technologies that rely on semiconductor advancements. Furthermore, IQT's participation in funding rounds for companies like Xanadu, which is developing quantum computing technologies, also indicates its interest in sectors that are closely tied to semiconductor innovation.

9. Samsung Ventures

• Website: samsungventures.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Menlo Park, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1999
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 13
• LinkedIn: samsung-venture-investment-america

Samsung Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1999, based in Menlo Park, California. The firm focuses on providing investment and strategic consulting services to startups and companies across various sectors, including semiconductors, healthcare, fintech, and biotechnology. Notably, Samsung Ventures has made significant investments in the semiconductor industry, including a Series A investment in VeriSilicon Holdings, a Series C investment of $50.6 million in SiFive, and a Series D investment of $20 million in GCT Semiconductor. Additionally, they participated in a funding round for Efinix, a developer of programmable product platforms, which is relevant to semiconductor technology. These transactions highlight Samsung Ventures' active role in supporting innovation and growth within the semiconductor sector.

10. Plug and Play Tech Center

• Website: plugandplaytechcenter.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Sunnyvale, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2006
• Headcount: 501-1000
• Number of deals in 2024: 253
• LinkedIn: plug-and-play-tech-center

Plug and Play Tech Center is an innovation hub and venture capital firm based in Sunnyvale, California, founded in 2006. They connect startups with corporations to foster growth and innovation, offering various programs including accelerator initiatives and investment opportunities. In 2024 alone, they made 253 investments across diverse technology sectors. Notably, they have been involved in funding rounds for companies like RISC.ai, which specializes in AI applications relevant to semiconductors, and ANAFLASH, which has raised funds in both Seed and Series A rounds. Their model emphasizes facilitating partnerships and providing resources to enhance business development, making them a versatile player in the tech investment landscape, including the semiconductor sector.

11. Nlvc

• Website: nlvc.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Menlo Park, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2005
• Headcount: 11-50
• Number of deals in 2024: 5
• LinkedIn: northern-light-venture-capital

NLVC is a venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 2005. The firm specializes in early-stage technology investments across various sectors, including enterprise, healthcare, and consumer technology. Since its inception, NLVC has backed over 400 companies, providing not only capital but also insights and operational expertise to help entrepreneurs navigate market challenges. Notably, NLVC has invested in semiconductor-related companies such as UNISOC, which raised $20 million in Series D funding in 2006, and GigaDevice, which secured funding in 2011. Additionally, NLVC has been involved in multiple funding rounds for Crossbar, a company focused on Resistive RAM technology, including a Series B round of approximately $20.6 million in 2012, a Series C round of $25 million in 2014, and a Series D round of $35 million in 2015. These transactions highlight NLVC's commitment to supporting innovation within the semiconductor industry.

12. MassVentures

• Website: mass-ventures.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Waltham, Massachusetts, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1978
• Headcount: 1-10
• Number of deals in 2024: 28
• LinkedIn: massventures

MassVentures is a venture studio based in Waltham, Massachusetts, founded in 1978. The firm specializes in supporting early-stage companies, particularly in the deep tech innovation space. It provides a variety of funding options, including venture capital and grants, along with business guidance and accelerator programs. MassVentures primarily serves startups looking to commercialize their research and technology. Notably, they have been involved in several transactions, including grants to companies like Persimmon Technologies, CapeSym, Fourier, and Irradiant Technologies, which may have applications in semiconductor technology. Additionally, their seed investment in Atlantic Quantum indicates their engagement with companies that could be relevant to the semiconductor industry.

13. Khosla Ventures

• Website: khoslaventures.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Menlo Park, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2004
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 97
• LinkedIn: khosla-ventures

Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2004 and based in Menlo Park, California. The firm provides funding and venture assistance to startups, particularly in technology, healthcare, and sustainability sectors. They support entrepreneurs with resources and strategic guidance to help them navigate the challenges of building their businesses. Notably, Khosla Ventures has been involved in several transactions, including a significant investment in Astrus, a startup specializing in analog EDA-IA, which raised $2.4 million in a funding round led by Khosla Ventures in October 2023. This investment highlights their engagement in the semiconductor industry, as EDA tools are critical for semiconductor design. Additionally, Khosla Ventures has a history of supporting technology-driven companies, which may include those in the semiconductor space.

14. United States Department of Defense

• Website: defense.gov
• Type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., District Of Columbia, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1949
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 53
• LinkedIn: deptofdefense

The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is a public entity responsible for national security and military operations, founded in 1949. It provides military forces and services to deter war and ensure the safety of the nation. In recent years, the DoD has been actively involved in funding semiconductor technology development, recognizing its critical importance for defense capabilities. Notable transactions include a $3 billion grant to Intel in September 2024, aimed at bolstering domestic semiconductor manufacturing. Additionally, the DoD provided $15 million to SkyWater Technology to enhance its partnership with Google and develop open-source semiconductor design tools. In October 2023, GlobalFoundries received $35 million to accelerate the manufacturing of GaN-on-silicon ICs, and Coherent Corp. secured $15 million to commercialize wide-bandgap semiconductors as part of the CHIPS Act. These investments reflect the DoD's commitment to fostering innovation in the semiconductor sector to support national defense objectives.

15. Qualcomm Ventures

• Website: qualcommventures.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: San Diego, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 2000
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 18
• LinkedIn: qualcomm-ventures

Qualcomm Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Diego, California, founded in 2000. The firm specializes in investing in early to growth stage technology companies, particularly within the wireless ecosystem. They provide capital and strategic support to startups across various sectors, including automotive, digital health, and IoT. Notably, Qualcomm Ventures has made significant investments in the semiconductor industry, including a $61 million investment in SiFive during its Series E funding round in August 2020, and a $65.4 million investment in SiFive's Series D round in June 2019. Additionally, they participated in Innovium's funding rounds, including a $77 million investment in Series D in April 2018 and a $170 million investment in a later round, highlighting their focus on companies that develop advanced networking solutions and silicon technology. These transactions underscore Qualcomm Ventures' active role in supporting semiconductor innovation and development.

16. Goldman Sachs

• Website: goldmansachs.com
• Type: Private Equity
• Headquarters: New York, New York, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1998
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 59
• LinkedIn: goldman-sachs

Goldman Sachs is a prominent investment bank and financial services firm founded in 1998, headquartered in New York, New York. The firm provides a wide range of services including investment banking, asset management, and wealth management, catering to a diverse clientele that includes corporations, financial institutions, and individuals. In the semiconductor industry, Goldman Sachs has demonstrated its investment capabilities through notable transactions such as Intel's $2.53 billion post-IPO debt raise in February 2024, and their participation in funding rounds for Semiconductor Manufacturing International, where they contributed to both Series A and Series C rounds totaling over $1.6 billion. Additionally, they were involved in a Series D funding round for Valens Semiconductor, showcasing their ongoing interest and investment in semiconductor technology and companies. These transactions highlight Goldman Sachs' active role in the semiconductor sector, reinforcing their position as a relevant investor in this field.

17. Lockheed Martin

• Website: lockheedmartin.com
• Type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Bethesda, Maryland, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1912
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 19
• LinkedIn: lockheed-martin

Lockheed Martin Corporation is a leading defense contractor specializing in aerospace and military technologies. Founded in 1912 and based in Bethesda, Maryland, the company provides advanced solutions to government entities, including the U.S. Department of Defense and foreign governments, focusing on enhancing national security through innovative products like the F-35 and various missile systems. In recent years, Lockheed Martin has also ventured into the semiconductor industry, participating in funding rounds for several semiconductor startups. Notably, they were involved in the seed funding of Lux Semiconductors, which is developing a System-on-Foil semiconductor platform aimed at improving performance and reducing costs for chip designers. Additionally, Lockheed Martin participated in funding rounds for Mythic, an AI chip company, showcasing their commitment to investing in technologies that intersect with their core defense and aerospace operations. Their investments in these semiconductor companies reflect a strategic approach to integrating advanced semiconductor technologies into their defense solutions.

18. U.S. Department of Commerce

• Website: commerce.gov
• Type: Corporate
• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., District Of Columbia, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1903
• Headcount: 10001+
• Number of deals in 2024: 29
• LinkedIn: u-s--department-of-commerce

The U.S. Department of Commerce is a public entity focused on promoting economic growth and opportunity across the United States. It provides essential services such as data collection, industrial standards setting, and trade enforcement to support businesses and communities in their economic development efforts. In 2024, the Department has been involved in several significant transactions within the semiconductor industry, including grants to major companies like Intel, which raised $8.5 billion, Texas Instruments with $1.61 billion, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company with $6.6 billion. Additionally, the Department announced a planned $1.5 billion funding for GlobalFoundries to expand its manufacturing capacity, emphasizing its role in bolstering the semiconductor sector as part of the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act. These transactions reflect the Department's strategic focus on enhancing the semiconductor industry's growth and sustainability.

19. Venrock

• Website: venrock.com
• Type: Venture Capital
• Headquarters: Palo Alto, California, United States (USA)
• Founded year: 1969
• Headcount: 51-200
• Number of deals in 2024: 11
• LinkedIn: venrock

Venrock is a venture capital firm founded in 1969, based in Palo Alto, California. The firm has a diverse investment portfolio, but it has made significant contributions to the semiconductor industry. Notable transactions include early investments in Intel during its seed round, as well as investments in Diodes Incorporated and TriQuint Semiconductor, both of which are key players in the semiconductor market. Venrock's commitment to innovation and technology is evident in their support for companies that are integral to the semiconductor ecosystem, making them a relevant investor in this sector.

Semiconductor Insights: Key Investors in the US

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