The wind farm construction industry in Europe is a dynamic sector focused on harnessing wind energy to create sustainable power. Various companies operate here, ranging from engineering firms and equipment manufacturers to innovative startups and investment entities. These players engage in planning, building, and managing wind facilities, driving advancements in technologies like onshore and offshore turbines. Europe’s commitment to transitioning to renewable energy resources is evident in its ambitious wind energy targets, which foresee significant growth in capacity and production by 2030, marking the region as a vital space for green energy investments and innovation.


In 2024, a variety of investors were active in the European wind energy sector, with notable participation from corporate, venture capital, and private equity firms. Investors such as the European Investment Bank and TotalEnergies showcase the balance between established financial groups and startups aiming for innovation. With headquarters spanning Luxembourg, the UK, France, and beyond, these investors range from those with thousands of employees to smaller firms. Many of these entities, founded decades ago, remain committed to sustainability, reflecting an increasing trend towards social responsibility in investment strategies.


Top 13 Wind Farm Construction Investors in Europe


1. European Investment Bank (EIB)


The European Investment Bank (EIB) is a public entity based in Luxembourg, founded in 1958, that provides financial services including loans, equity investments, guarantees, and advisory services to support sustainable projects across various sectors. The EIB focuses on initiatives that promote growth and job creation, catering to both public and private organizations. In the context of wind farm construction, the EIB has been involved in several significant transactions, such as providing debt financing to Vestas for $487 million, Ørsted for $584 million, and EDP Renewables for $730 million. Additionally, the EIB has supported Haizea Wind Group with $38 million in debt financing. These transactions highlight the EIB's active role in financing the wind energy sector, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable development.


2. InnoEnergy

  • Website: innoenergy.com
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands
  • Founded year: 2010
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • Number of deals in 2024: 52
  • LinkedIn: innoenergy

EIT InnoEnergy is a not-for-profit organization founded in 2010, based in Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands, dedicated to accelerating sustainable energy innovations. They provide a marketplace for energy solutions, training programs, and support for innovators and corporates in the energy sector. InnoEnergy collaborates with various stakeholders to address the challenges of energy transition and sustainability. Notably, they have invested in NabraWind Technologies, which focuses on wind energy solutions, raising significant funds in both seed and venture rounds. Additionally, they participated in the financing of WIND my ROOF, a project that integrates wind energy solutions into urban environments. These transactions highlight InnoEnergy's active role in promoting wind energy technologies, reinforcing their relevance in the wind farm construction sector.


3. Shell

  • Website: shell.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: London, England, United Kingdom (UK)
  • Founded year: 1907
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 20
  • LinkedIn: shell

Shell plc is a multinational oil and gas company based in London, England, with a strong presence in the energy and chemicals sectors. Founded in 1907, Shell has evolved to include a focus on renewable energy, particularly through its investments in wind energy. Notably, Shell has formed a 50/50 joint venture with EDF Renewables North America called Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind, LLC, aimed at developing a lease area in New Jersey that has the potential to generate approximately 2,500MW of offshore wind energy. Additionally, Shell acquired a 49% stake in WestWind Energy in Australia, contributing to a $4 billion project portfolio for renewable energy development. Furthermore, Shell's acquisition of Eolfi, a French renewable energy developer specializing in floating wind projects, underscores its strategic shift towards becoming a global integrated power business. These transactions highlight Shell's active role in the wind farm construction industry, alongside its traditional oil and gas operations.


4. European Innovation Council (EIC)


The European Innovation Council (EIC) is a public entity based in Brussels, Belgium, established to support innovation and entrepreneurship across Europe. Founded in 1958, the EIC offers various funding programs, including the EIC Accelerator and EIC Pathfinder, aimed at helping startups and SMEs develop and scale their technologies. The EIC provides business acceleration services, networking opportunities, and prizes to foster innovation in multiple sectors. Notably, the EIC has been involved in funding transactions relevant to the wind energy sector, such as its participation in the funding round for Modvion, a startup focused on developing a 150-meter wooden turbine expected to produce up to six megawatts of electricity. This transaction, along with others, highlights the EIC's role in supporting innovative solutions within the renewable energy landscape, particularly in wind farm construction.


5. Equinor

  • Website: equinor.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway
  • Founded year: 1972
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 6
  • LinkedIn: equinor

Equinor ASA, founded in 1972 and headquartered in Stavanger, Norway, is a public entity operating primarily in the energy sector, focusing on oil, gas, and renewable energy. With a commitment to sustainability and a goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, Equinor is actively diversifying its portfolio to include renewable energy sources. Notably, Equinor has increased its stake in Ørsted, acquiring an additional 0.2% to hold a total of 10%, making it the second-largest shareholder in this leading offshore wind developer. This investment underscores Equinor's strategic focus on wind energy. Furthermore, Equinor's venture capital arm has participated in funding rounds for companies like United Wind, which is focused on renewable energy solutions. These transactions highlight Equinor's active role in the wind farm construction industry and its commitment to expanding its renewable energy footprint.


6. TotalEnergies


TotalEnergies is a corporate investor based in France, founded in 1924, that focuses on producing and marketing a diverse range of energy solutions, including oil, gas, and renewable energy. The company is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 and has been actively expanding its renewable energy portfolio. Notably, TotalEnergies has made significant investments in the wind energy sector, including the acquisition of a 20% stake in the 30MW Eolmed floating wind farm pilot project in France, which is expected to come online in 2023. Additionally, TotalEnergies acquired Vents d'Oc Energies Renouvelables to enhance its renewable energy capacity by approximately 200 MW. Their recent acquisition of VSB Group for €1.57 billion further emphasizes their strategy to strengthen their position in the renewable energy market, particularly in wind energy. These transactions demonstrate TotalEnergies' active involvement in wind farm construction and development.


7. EQT Group

  • Website: eqtgroup.com
  • Type: Private Equity
  • Headquarters: Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Founded year: 1994
  • Headcount: 1001-5000
  • Number of deals in 2024: 30
  • LinkedIn: eqt-partners

EQT Group is a private equity firm based in Stockholm, Sweden, founded in 1994. The firm specializes in various investment strategies, including private equity, infrastructure, real estate, growth equity, and venture capital. EQT serves institutional investors by providing expertise in managing diverse investment portfolios across multiple sectors and geographies. Recently, EQT has made significant strides in the renewable energy sector, acquiring companies such as OX2, a key player in wind farm development, and Clearvise AG, which focuses on renewable energy assets. Additionally, EQT's acquisition of Tion Renewables AG, a German renewables company, further emphasizes its commitment to investing in the wind energy space. These transactions highlight EQT's strategic focus on expanding its footprint in the renewable energy market, particularly in wind farm construction and operation.


8. RSK Group

  • Website: rskgroup.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsby, England, United Kingdom (UK)
  • Founded year: 1989
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 3
  • LinkedIn: rsk-group

RSK Group is a prominent environmental consultancy and engineering services company based in Helsby, England, founded in 1989. With over 10,000 employees, RSK provides a diverse range of services, including environmental assessments, engineering solutions, and sustainability consulting across various sectors such as energy, healthcare, and construction. In recent years, RSK has made significant strides in the renewable energy sector, particularly in wind energy. They have acquired a Welsh wind turbine maintenance and repair company to bolster their renewable energy offerings, and they have also acquired Proeon Systems, which specializes in industrial control and safety services for offshore wind projects. These acquisitions reflect RSK's strategic focus on enhancing its capabilities in the wind energy sector and its commitment to supporting sustainable energy solutions.


9. Crowdcube

  • Website: crowdcube.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: London, England, United Kingdom (UK)
  • Founded year: 2010
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • Number of deals in 2024: 3
  • LinkedIn: crowdcube-limited

Crowdcube is a London-based crowdfunding platform founded in 2010 that enables businesses to raise capital through equity investments. It connects startups and SMEs with potential investors, facilitating the funding process. The platform promotes diversity and inclusion within its workforce while providing investment management services to its clients. In recent years, Crowdcube has been involved in several transactions relevant to the wind energy sector, including Marine Power Systems, which raised over $3.6 million in 2023 and over $1.9 million in 2020, Kitemill, which raised approximately $434,000 in 2023, Kitepower, which raised about $981,000 in 2022, and Thrive Renewables, which raised nearly $6.8 million in 2023. These transactions highlight Crowdcube's active role in supporting companies that contribute to wind energy development.


10. Engie

  • Website: engie.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Paris, Île-De-France, France
  • Founded year: 1834
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 3
  • LinkedIn: engie

ENGIE is a corporate energy company based in Paris, specializing in renewable energy and energy solutions. Founded in 1834, ENGIE operates globally with a strong emphasis on sustainability and decarbonization. In 2023, they made significant strides in the wind energy sector by acquiring a 51% stake in the Goya wind project in Spain, which consists of seven wind farms with a total capacity of 194 MW. This project is notable for being the first renewable project in Spain built without subsidies. Additionally, ENGIE, in partnership with Meridiam, acquired BTE Renewables, gaining 340 MW of renewable assets in South Africa, which includes the 100 MW Kipeto Wind Farm in Kenya. These transactions highlight ENGIE's active role in wind farm construction and their commitment to expanding their renewable energy portfolio.


11. Deutsche Bank

  • Website: db.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
  • Founded year: 1870
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 32
  • LinkedIn: deutsche-bank

Deutsche Bank AG is a prominent investment bank and financial services provider based in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. Founded in 1870, the bank offers a wide range of solutions including investment banking, corporate banking, cash management, trade finance, and securities services. In 2024, Deutsche Bank was involved in 32 investments, showcasing its active role in the financial market. Notably, Deutsche Bank has participated in several significant transactions related to renewable energy, such as a $935 million debt raise for Iberdrola, a leading player in the wind energy sector, and a $940 million debt financing for Greenko Group, which focuses on renewable energy projects. Additionally, the bank facilitated a €335 million loan for Ignis Energía to develop solar projects, indicating its broader commitment to financing sustainable energy initiatives. These transactions highlight Deutsche Bank's involvement in the renewable energy landscape, making it a relevant player in the wind farm construction industry.


12. VINCI Energies

  • Website: vinci-energies.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Nanterre, Île-De-France, France
  • Founded year: 2003
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 13
  • LinkedIn: vinci-energies

VINCI Energies is a corporate investor based in Nanterre, Île-De-France, France, specializing in engineering and infrastructure solutions. Founded in 2003, the company has a workforce of over 10,000 employees and operates across various sectors, providing tailored solutions to enhance operational efficiency and sustainability. In recent years, VINCI Energies has made significant strides in the renewable energy sector, highlighted by their acquisition of ACS' energy business, which includes nine greenfield concession projects and a renewable energy project development platform. This acquisition, valued at €4.9 billion, underscores their commitment to expanding their footprint in renewable energy, including wind farm construction. Additionally, their investment in WIND my ROOF, which raised €2M, showcases their interest in innovative energy solutions. These transactions reflect VINCI Energies' strategic focus on enhancing its capabilities in energy infrastructure, making them a relevant investor in the wind farm construction industry.


13. Scottish Enterprise


Scottish Enterprise is a public entity established in 1991, headquartered in Glasgow, Scotland. It plays a vital role in the economic development of Scotland by providing funding, business development advice, and support for innovation and exports. In 2024, Scottish Enterprise was involved in 55 investments, showcasing its active role in fostering business growth. Notably, it has engaged in transactions relevant to the wind energy sector, such as providing a non-convertible loan of £2.5 million to SIMEC ATLANTIS ENERGY LIMITED to support the redeployment of turbines at the MeyGen site. This funding is crucial for the continuation of the project, highlighting Scottish Enterprise's commitment to renewable energy initiatives. Additionally, it has supported companies like QED Naval through various funding rounds, indicating a broader interest in innovative technologies that may intersect with wind energy.



Wind Farm Construction Insights: Key Investors in Europe


InvestorHeadquarterSizeFoundedDeals 2024
European Investment Bank (EIB)Luxembourg1001-5000195899
InnoEnergyEindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands201-500201052
ShellLondon, England, United Kingdom (UK)10001+190720
European Innovation Council (EIC)Brussels, Brussels, Belgium201-500195857
EquinorStavanger, Rogaland, Norway10001+19726
TotalEnergiesFrance10001+192411
EQT GroupStockholm, Stockholm, Sweden1001-5000199430
RSK GroupHelsby, England, United Kingdom (UK)10001+19893
CrowdcubeLondon, England, United Kingdom (UK)51-20020103
EngieParis, Île-De-France, France10001+18343
Deutsche BankFrankfurt, Hesse, Germany10001+187032
VINCI EnergiesNanterre, Île-De-France, France10001+200313
Scottish EnterpriseGlasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom (UK)1001-5000199155


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