The nuclear energy industry in Europe is vital for producing low-carbon electricity, which plays a key role in the region's strategy to combat climate change. It comprises various players, from utility companies operating nuclear power plants to innovative startups pushing safety and efficiency technologies. European nations, including France and Germany, invest significantly in nuclear infrastructure and R&D to enhance safety and sustainability. As of late 2023, the sector is witnessing a renewal of interest in nuclear power, driven by the need for energy security amidst rising global energy demands and aspirations to achieve net-zero targets.


This listing showcases twelve notable investors shaping Europe's nuclear energy landscape. They include venture capital firms, corporate investors, and public entities, headquartered across major cities like Paris, London, and Amsterdam. Ranging from start-ups to well-established giants, these investors vary in size and founded year, with funding deals in 2024 such as Bpifrance's 198 engagements and Shell's 20 initiatives reflecting a significant industry commitment.


Top 12 Nuclear Energy Investors in Europe


1. European Investment Bank (EIB)


The European Investment Bank (EIB) is a public entity based in Luxembourg, established in 1958, that provides a range of financial services including loans, equity investments, guarantees, and advisory services. EIB aims to support sustainable projects across various sectors, promoting growth and job creation for both public and private organizations. In recent years, EIB has been involved in significant transactions that highlight its role in the energy sector, including a notable debt financing deal with Orano, which raised approximately $432 million for nuclear-related activities. Additionally, EIB has financed Global Power Generation, which raised nearly $1.5 billion, and has also engaged with other energy companies like Enel Green Power and Masdar, indicating its broad involvement in energy financing, including nuclear energy.


2. Shell

  • Website: shell.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: London, England, United Kingdom (UK)
  • Founded year: 1907
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 20
  • LinkedIn: shell

Shell plc is a multinational oil and gas company based in London, England, operating in the energy and chemicals sectors. Founded in 1907, Shell provides essential products such as fuels, lubricants, and chemical solutions to businesses and consumers globally. In 2024, Shell has been involved in 20 investments, including notable transactions in the nuclear energy sector. Specifically, Shell has participated in funding rounds for Zap Energy, contributing $130 million in Series D and $160 million in Series C funding. These investments highlight Shell's engagement in the nuclear energy industry, particularly in innovative technologies like nuclear fusion, while still maintaining its core focus on oil and gas extraction, refining, and distribution.


3. InnoEnergy

  • Website: innoenergy.com
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands
  • Founded year: 2010
  • Headcount: 201-500
  • Number of deals in 2024: 52
  • LinkedIn: innoenergy

EIT InnoEnergy is a not-for-profit organization founded in 2010, based in Eindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands, dedicated to accelerating sustainable energy innovations. It serves as a marketplace for energy solutions, offering training programs and support for innovators and corporates in the energy sector. InnoEnergy collaborates with various stakeholders to tackle the challenges of energy transition and sustainability. Notably, InnoEnergy has been involved in significant transactions within the nuclear energy context, including leading a Series A investment in LeadCold, a company focused on advanced nuclear technology, and participating in funding rounds for Novatron, a fusion energy company. These investments highlight InnoEnergy's commitment to fostering innovation in the nuclear energy sector, alongside its broader focus on sustainable energy solutions.


4. Bpifrance French Tech Accélération


Bpifrance French Tech Accélération is a public entity and financial institution based in Paris, Île-De-France, France, founded in 2015. It supports entrepreneurs and businesses in France and internationally through a variety of services, including direct funding, export credit insurance, and private equity investments. Bpifrance aims to foster entrepreneurship and innovation through coaching and partnerships, helping businesses navigate growth and international expansion. Among its notable transactions, Bpifrance has invested in Siteflow, a software company involved in field operations management, which raised €10 million in a Series A financing round. This round was significant as it included participation from the Fonds France Nucléaire, highlighting Bpifrance's engagement in the nuclear energy sector. Additionally, Bpifrance has been involved in funding rounds for companies like Deinove SA, although these are not directly related to nuclear energy, they showcase the investor's active role in supporting innovative ventures.


5. Equinor

  • Website: equinor.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Stavanger, Rogaland, Norway
  • Founded year: 1972
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 6
  • LinkedIn: equinor

Equinor ASA is a public entity operating in the energy sector, focusing on oil, gas, and renewable energy. Founded in 1972 and based in Stavanger, Norway, Equinor has a workforce of over 10,000 employees and is committed to becoming a net-zero emissions entity by 2050. The company serves a diverse customer base, including governments and industries, providing energy solutions that address climate challenges while ensuring energy security. Notably, Equinor has made significant investments in the nuclear energy sector, particularly through its participation in funding rounds for Commonwealth Fusion Systems, which raised substantial capital to develop high-temperature superconducting magnets and the world's first net-energy-gain fusion system, SPARC. This investment highlights Equinor's strategic interest in advancing nuclear energy technologies, alongside its ongoing efforts in renewable energy and sustainability initiatives.


6. Siemens

  • Website: siemens.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Munich, Bavaria, Germany
  • Founded year: 1847
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 11
  • LinkedIn: siemens

Siemens AG is a leading technology conglomerate based in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, specializing in industrial automation, energy solutions, rail transport, and health technology. Founded in 1847, Siemens operates globally with approximately 320,000 employees and generates significant revenue. The company has been involved in various transactions that enhance its capabilities in the energy sector. Notably, Siemens Power Transmission and Distribution (PTD) acquired Shaw Power Technologies Inc in 2008, which bolstered their service offerings in the power sector, potentially including nuclear energy infrastructure. Additionally, Siemens has engaged in financing activities, such as the debt financing for Statera Energy and Strata Clean Energy, which may involve energy projects that could encompass nuclear energy solutions. Overall, Siemens' extensive experience and technological expertise position it as a relevant player in the nuclear energy industry.


7. RSK Group

  • Website: rskgroup.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Helsby, England, United Kingdom (UK)
  • Founded year: 1989
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 3
  • LinkedIn: rsk-group

RSK Group is a corporate investor based in Helsby, England, specializing in environmental consultancy and engineering services. Founded in 1989, the company has grown to employ over 10,000 professionals and provides a wide range of services across multiple sectors, including energy, healthcare, and construction. In recent years, RSK has made strategic acquisitions to enhance its capabilities in the nuclear energy sector. Notable transactions include the acquisition of Proeon Systems in August 2022, which focuses on industrial control and safety services for the nuclear industry, and the acquisition of Aurora Health Physics Services Ltd in October 2023, a leading radiation protection consultancy. These acquisitions reflect RSK's commitment to expanding its service offerings in the nuclear sector, alongside its broader environmental and engineering services.


8. Schneider Electric

  • Website: se.com
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Rueil-Malmaison, Île-De-France, France
  • Founded year: 1836
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 4
  • LinkedIn: schneider-electric

Schneider Electric SE is a multinational corporation based in Rueil-Malmaison, Île-De-France, France, specializing in digital automation and energy management. Founded in 1836, the company has grown to become a leader in providing energy management solutions and automation systems for various industries. Notably, Schneider Electric has made significant investments in the energy sector, including the acquisition of Areva T&D's distribution business in 2010, which allowed them to participate in the nuclear energy supply chain through high voltage energy transmission. Additionally, Schneider Electric has engaged in various funding rounds and acquisitions, such as their investment in EIT InnoEnergy, which focuses on sustainable energy solutions, and their acquisition of ETAP Automation, enhancing their capabilities in electrical design and integration of renewable energy sources. These transactions reflect Schneider Electric's commitment to advancing energy efficiency and sustainability, which can be relevant to the nuclear energy sector.


9. Siemens Financial Services


Siemens Financial Services, based in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, is a corporate investor founded in 1997. The firm specializes in providing innovative financial solutions that support the growth and efficiency of businesses across various sectors, including industry, infrastructure, mobility, and healthcare. In 2024, Siemens Financial Services was involved in several significant transactions, including debt financing for companies like GeoPura, Clearway Energy Group, and Aypa Power, which are engaged in energy solutions. Although these transactions do not directly indicate a focus on nuclear energy, Siemens' expertise in technology and infrastructure positions it as a potential player in the nuclear energy sector, especially given its historical involvement in nuclear technology. The firm also participated in a funding round for EIT InnoEnergy, a sustainable energy investor, which may include projects related to nuclear energy. Overall, Siemens Financial Services combines technological expertise with financial services, making it a relevant investor in the energy landscape.


10. Parkwalk Advisors


Parkwalk Advisors is a London-based venture capital firm founded in 2009, specializing in investments in university spin-outs and innovative technologies. They manage various EIS funds aimed at providing capital appreciation and tax reliefs for investors. Their investment strategy focuses on high-growth companies across multiple sectors, including AI, life sciences, and cleantech. Notably, Parkwalk has invested in First Light Fusion, a company working on nuclear fusion technology, which aligns with the nuclear energy sector. Additionally, they have engaged in funding rounds for companies like Cheesecake Energy and Ionix Advanced Technologies, which, while not directly related to nuclear energy, indicate their interest in energy-related innovations. Overall, Parkwalk Advisors demonstrates a commitment to innovative technologies, including some relevant to nuclear energy, but their broader focus may limit their categorization as a dedicated nuclear energy investor.


11. Invest-NL

  • Website: invest-nl.nl
  • Type: Venture Capital
  • Headquarters: Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
  • Founded year: 2020
  • Headcount: 51-200
  • Number of deals in 2024: 17
  • LinkedIn: invest-nl

Invest-NL is an impact investment firm based in Amsterdam, North Holland, founded in 2020. The firm focuses on financing sustainable and innovative projects in the Netherlands, supporting entrepreneurs with promising plans for societal transitions, particularly in energy and technology sectors. In 2022, Invest-NL participated in a funding round for Thorizon, which raised €12.5M to develop a thorium molten salt reactor, showcasing their commitment to nuclear energy innovation. Additionally, they have been involved in various other transactions, including funding for projects in renewable energy, such as SolarDuck, which focuses on offshore floating solar power technology, and AquaBattery, which develops sustainable energy storage solutions. These investments reflect Invest-NL's broader mission to mobilize capital for impactful projects that contribute to a more sustainable economy, including nuclear energy initiatives.


12. Edf

  • Website: edf.fr
  • Type: Corporate
  • Headquarters: Paris, Île-De-France, France
  • Headcount: 10001+
  • Number of deals in 2024: 7
  • LinkedIn: edf

EDF (Électricité de France) is a corporate investor based in Paris, Île-De-France, specializing in electricity production and distribution. With a workforce of over 10,000 employees, EDF is a major player in the energy sector, focusing on sustainable practices and energy management. The company has been actively involved in the nuclear energy industry, highlighted by its acquisition of a majority stake in Areva NP, a key player in nuclear reactor technology, for $2.2 billion in 2015. This strategic move underscores EDF's commitment to enhancing its nuclear capabilities. Furthermore, in 2023, EDF acquired GE Steam Power, a division of General Electric, which, while encompassing a broader energy focus, also supports EDF's interests in nuclear energy production. These transactions reflect EDF's ongoing investment in nuclear energy as part of its overall energy strategy.



Nuclear Energy Insights: Key Investors in Europe


InvestorHeadquarterSizeFoundedDeals 2024
European Investment Bank (EIB)Luxembourg1001-5000195899
ShellLondon, England, United Kingdom (UK)10001+190720
InnoEnergyEindhoven, North Brabant, Netherlands201-500201052
Bpifrance French Tech AccélérationParis, Île-De-France, France1-102015198
EquinorStavanger, Rogaland, Norway10001+19726
SiemensMunich, Bavaria, Germany10001+184711
RSK GroupHelsby, England, United Kingdom (UK)10001+19893
Schneider ElectricRueil-Malmaison, Île-De-France, France10001+18364
Siemens Financial ServicesMunich, Bavaria, Germany1001-5000199715
Parkwalk AdvisorsLondon, England, United Kingdom (UK)11-50200917
Invest-NLAmsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands51-200202017
EdfParis, Île-De-France, France10001+7


Want to find more investors focusing on the nuclear energy industry?

If you want to find more investors that are active in the nuclear energyindustry, you can do that with Inven. We built this list and analysis throughInven's Investor Search, and there are a lot more private equity, venturecapital, and corporate investors like these globally.

With Inven, you'll also get to know:

  • Deal History: Number of deals and their sizes.
  • Portfolio: Companies they've invested in.
  • Contact data: Key dealmakers, including their emails and phonenumbers.
  • ...and much more!